The Nile quest : $b a record of the exploration of the Nile and its basinJohnston, Harry
History
The Nile quest : $b a record of the exploration of the Nile and its basin
Johnston, Harry
Nile River
Speke had sent on, many months in advance, his head-man, Baraka, to
await him in Unyoro, and possibly to convey letters to Petherick. But
for this action in all probability a peaceful entry into Unyoro would
have been refused, as the Baganda were much detested there for their
predatory raids. Kamurasi, King of Unyoro, was very nearly as big a
scoundrel and as inhospitable to strangers as his son Kabarega, who is
now residing in the Seychelles Islands. After innumerable difficulties
caused by the caprices of Mutesa and the jealousies subsisting between
the Baganda and Banyoro, and the fierce suspicions of Kamurasi, they
reached the capital of that monarch who considered himself to be the
legitimate emperor over all the lands once ruled by the Bahima race.
This capital was situated then on a peninsula between the Kafu River
and the Nile, on what is now the soil of Uganda. The Kafu River, which
is a broad, marshy stream rising not far from the Albert Nyanza, is the
present boundary between the two kingdoms. Speke wrongly believed it to
be another outlet of the Nile.
For nine days Speke and his companion were kept waiting before the
suspicious king could make up his mind to see them. From the 9th of
September to the 9th of November the whole expedition was detained
at the Court of this greedy tyrant. At his Court they heard of the
existence of a large lake, “Lutanzige,” to the west,[73] and asked
permission to go and see it. This was refused, and thus another
opportunity of adding an important piece of information to Nile
discovery was denied to Speke, who could have travelled to and from
the coast of Lake Albert in three weeks instead of wasting two months
at Kamurasi’s Court. However, during this long stay Speke managed to
send Bombay with some of Kamurasi’s men down the Nile and through
the Lango and Acholi countries to Petherick’s outpost. After Bombay’s
return with this cheering news, Speke was more than ever impatient to
get away. Kamurasi attempted to delay the departure under one pretext
or another, no doubt with the object of bleeding the expedition of more
and more gifts. At last, on the 9th of November, they descended the
Kafu River to its junction with the Nile, and found themselves on the
broad Nile, still lake-like in extent, owing to the vicinity of Lake
Kioga. In this manner, some travelling by canoe and some by land, they
reached the Karuma Falls, from which point they left the Nile, marching
across the marshy and then steppe-like countries of the Acholi, and
came first into touch with the influence of Egypt at Faloro, on the
borders of the Madi country. Here they met a Sudanese named Muhammad
Wad-el-Mek,--quite black, but dressed like an Egyptian and talking
Arabic. Muhammad was in command of some two hundred Sudanese, who,
by their association with Egypt, were known as Turks by the natives.
Muhammad Wad-el-Mek at first professed to be Petherick’s employé, and
then confessed that he was really the head-man of a Maltese trader
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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