The Nineteenth and Their Times: Being an Account of the Four Cavalry Regiments in the British Army That Have Borne the Number Nineteen and of the Campaigns in Which They ServedBiddulph, J. (John)
History
The Nineteenth and Their Times: Being an Account of the Four Cavalry Regiments in the British Army That Have Borne the Number Nineteen and of the Campaigns in Which They Served
Biddulph, J. (John)
Great Britain. Army. Cavalry. 19th Light Dragoons, 1786-1821; Great Britain. Army. Cavalry. 19th Regiment, 1759-1763; Great Britain. Army. Cavalry. 19th Regiment, 1779-1783; Great Britain. Army. Cavalry. 23rd Light Dragoons, 1781-1786; Great Britain. Army. Royal Hussars, 19th (Queen Alexandra's Own)
Little mention of these guns is anywhere made during the ensuing
campaign, though their efficiency on subsequent occasions is
frequently mentioned. Thorn, the historian of the Mahratta War,
writing four years later of the formation of the army under the
Commander in Chief, says:--
“Among the different military improvements practised on these
occasions, the use of the galloper guns was one of the most
important, as afterwards appeared in the terror which they
produced on the Mahratta horse. Two of these guns, of six
pounders, were attached to each regiment; and nothing could
exceed the celerity and exactness of the manœuvres made with them
at full speed by this large body of cavalry &c. &c.”[36]
In spite of the good service done by the galloper guns on many
occasions, difficulties as to their control in the field frequently
arose, after the formation of a corps of artillery drawn by horses,
in 1805, owing to their not having formed an integral part of the
Regiment they were attached to.
At first the guns closely attended their regiment, in action,
seconding its efforts with their fire when possible. In line of
battle they were placed in pairs, in the intervals between different
corps. After a time this system was discontinued, and the guns were
brigaded together under command of a Cavalry officer, or they were
brigaded with Artillery guns, in which case difficulties arose as to
their command. In 1815, it was ordered that, whenever galloper guns
were brigaded, they should be commanded by an Artillery officer. But
complaints were made that the want of uniform training rendered them
unfit to be brigaded with Horse Artillery guns, and they were finally
abolished in May 1819.
The 19th Light Dragoons, taking their galloper guns with them,
as well as those for the 25th Light Dragoons and the 1st Native
Cavalry, marched from Madras on 23rd January, to join the army
under General Harris, which was assembled at Vellore to the number
of nearly 21,000 men. On the 14th February, the whole force moved
forward. The Cavalry under Major General Floyd comprised the 19th,
430 strong, the 25th Dragoons, and four Regiments of Native Cavalry:
2635 sabres in all, divided into two Brigades. On the 20th, the army
was joined by 16,000 men from Hyderabad, about 10,000 of which were
the contingent furnished by the Nizam, who, throughout the campaign,
co-operated most heartily with the British Commander. The command of
the Nizam’s Contingent was given to Colonel the Honourable Arthur
Wellesley,[37] who had with him also his own regiment, the 33rd
Foot. Simultaneously, the force from Bombay consisting of 6400 men
under Lieutenant General Stuart,[38] advanced from Cannanore, and, on
2nd March, encamped on the Mysore frontier, near Periapatam.
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