The Nobel Prize winners in literatureMarble, Annie Russell
History
The Nobel Prize winners in literature
Marble, Annie Russell
Authors; Literature -- History and criticism; Nobel Prize winners; Nobel Prizes; Nobel, Alfred Bernhard, 1833-1896
_Minna_, the novel translated into English by C. L. Nielsen (London,
1913), has Dresden for its background. There are songs from Wagner and
music by Chopin and Beethoven, interspersed with the tale of Minna
and her tragic life, after her _mariage de convenance_. In a note,
dated Dresden, August, 1912, the author confesses, “I have often
felt a homesick feeling for the Danish _sund_.” He adds that he has
been reading Thomas Moore’s _Irish Melodies_, bequeathed to him by
his deceased friend, Harald Fenger. This love story, in manuscript
form, was entrusted to Gjellerup before Fenger died in London, after
he had lost “Minna” and developed a fatal illness of the chest. With
these memories before him, he narrates this romance of the hero who
comes into the country, near the Elbe and, crossing the ferry, meets
a pretty governess and Lisbeth, whose chief distinction was that
of wearing a veil, “at a time when veils are out of fashion.” The
character of Minna is revealed largely through letters with emotional
tones. There are disillusionments as well as emotional joys in this
tale, justifying the motto chosen from Moore’s line, “To live with them
is far less sweet than to remember them.”
The Nobel honor to Gjellerup was appreciated much in Germany because
his influence upon art and literature had been strong, especially
in Dresden. He interpreted, to Danish readers, certain factors in
German life and philosophy. While his Danish compatriots recognize
his scholarly work, his literary insight, and subtle wit, they do not
rank him as a genius nor essentially as a Danish writer. Some leaders
in that country would have much preferred to be represented, among
Nobel prize winners, by a versatile, world-honored writer like Georg
Brandes, or a playwright like Bergström (before his death in 1914)
or a poet like Drachmann (before his death in 1908) or a writer of
localized scenes but broad vision like J. V. Jensen. There are elements
of poetic insight and analytical skill in the romances by Gjellerup;
and translation into English will increase appreciation of his literary
influence.
CARL SPITTELER
The prize of 1919 has been awarded:
Spitteler, Carl, Switzerland, born 1845; died 1925; “having
especially in mind his mighty epic _Olympischen Frühling_.”[119]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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