The Nobel Prize winners in literatureMarble, Annie Russell
History
The Nobel Prize winners in literature
Marble, Annie Russell
Authors; Literature -- History and criticism; Nobel Prize winners; Nobel Prizes; Nobel, Alfred Bernhard, 1833-1896
With the appearance of _Children of the Age_ (or _Children of the
Times_) in 1909, followed by _Segelfoss Town_ and _Growth of the Soil_,
the reader of persistent interest in Hamsun realized that the author
had orientated himself, that he was “finding his place” in literature.
He was still defying society, “the group,” still disclaiming belief
in democracy, but he had gained “a social vision.” In method
characteristic of many novelists, he has chosen a family, with strong
racial traits, the family of Willatz Holmsen, for the expression of
his sociological ideas. The despotic, anxious Willatz III, a retired
Lieutenant, is a character that lingers in memory; he is vitally real
in his relations with his wife, of higher social rank, and with his
son, the musicianly boy; he is dramatic and pathetic in his defiance
of Tobias Holmengraa, the industrial “king” from South America. The
last days of stubborn pride and loneliness are scenes of artistic
fiction. _Segelfoss Town_, written before _The Growth of the Soil_,
but translated afterwards by J. S. Scott (Knopf, 1925), continues the
story of this family and the departure of Holmengraa, after a financial
collapse, leaving behind his daughter, Mariane, half Mexican in blood,
who marries the commercial “leader of the small town. Segelfoss Town
has been called a ‘Norwegian Main Street.’” There is much irony and
reiterated sordidness in the tale. The telegraph operator, Baardsen, is
a daring, strong character.
In the Introduction to _Dreamers_, W. W. Worster (New York, 1922) calls
_The Growth of the Soil_ Hamsun’s “greatest triumph.” It is the _one_
book thus far appearing in American edition, that seems to win wide
reading. It is localized in setting, objective in theme, and universal
in human appeal. Isac (or Isak) is a convincing character of elemental
type. He symbolizes man, when face to face with nature. Inger is a
coarse Lapp woman in her physical nature yet she seeks expression for
finer feelings, even as she strangles the third baby girl that would
bear, through life, the mother’s curse of a hair lip. “Back to the
soil!” is the message of this masterpiece of Norwegian fiction. It has
a large group of Norwegian characters, and a challenging tone regarding
many moral issues, but it maintains artistic unity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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