The Nobel Prize winners in literatureMarble, Annie Russell
History
The Nobel Prize winners in literature
Marble, Annie Russell
Authors; Literature -- History and criticism; Nobel Prize winners; Nobel Prizes; Nobel, Alfred Bernhard, 1833-1896
Echegaray continued to write plays, stimulated by the recognition
and the honors of 1904. When the award was made, there was a popular
demonstration in Madrid; the king presided and presented the prize,
while speeches were made by Galdós, Valera, and Mendenez Palayo, who
had once been his bitter critic. On this occasion Palayo said: “For
thirty years Echegaray has been the dictator, arbiter and idol of the
multitude, a position impossible to attain without the strength of
genius, which triumphs in literature as everywhere.”[150] He was much
honored in France and called “a second Victor Hugo.” It has not been
easy for American students to interpret the plays by Echegaray; they
fail to understand fully, especially on the stage, the situations
and sentiments of the Spanish dramatist. Many of the keen, brilliant
lines, both of analysis and wit, suffer in translation into English.
For Drama League readings, or group study and discussion, his plays
lend themselves to interpretation and study. This is true, not alone
the longer and familiar dramas already noted but such short plays as
_Always Ridiculous_, translated by T. W. Gilkyson,[151] and _The Street
Singer_, translated by John Garrett Underhill[152] and included in
Frank Shay’s _25 Short Plays_ of international selection (New York,
1925). Irony and wistfulness are mingled in this dramatic picture of
the little beggar-girl, Suspiros, of Augustias, the street singer, and
her lover, Pepe. Suspiros, sixteen and pretty but sickly, speaks to
Coleta, a professional beggar of fifty years:[153]
_Coleta._ You don’t know how to beg.
_Suspiros._ Yes, sir, I know how to beg; the trouble is, people don’t
know how to give. I say, “A penny for my poor mother who is sick.”
And you ought to see how sick she is! She died two years ago. Well,
I get nothing. Or else I say, “A penny for God’s sake, for my mother
who is in the hospital, in the name of the Blessed Virgin! I have two
baby brothers.” No one gives, either.
_Coleta._ They don’t, eh? And how many brothers are you going to have
to-night?
_Suspiros._ Ay, Signor Coleta! I had two and nobody gave me anything.
Last night I tried four and I got sixpence, so to-night I mean to
have five and see what they give me, or whether I just get the cuff
from my mother.
_Coleta._ Just in the family, how many brothers have you, really?
_Suspiros._ Really, I had two. But they died, like my mother. Ay!
they died because of the way my stepmother treated them--as she does
me--and I am dying! Listen! If I can make two or three dollars I am
going to run away to Jativa, and live with my aunt.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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