The Nobel Prize winners in literatureMarble, Annie Russell
History
The Nobel Prize winners in literature
Marble, Annie Russell
Authors; Literature -- History and criticism; Nobel Prize winners; Nobel Prizes; Nobel, Alfred Bernhard, 1833-1896
Sympathy and spirituality were qualities found, not alone in _Quo
Vadis_ but in many other works in fiction by this Polish writer.
_Knights of the Cross_, recounting the struggle between the Poles and
Lithuanians against the Teutons, is a favorite with many readers.
_After Bread: a Story of Polish Emigrant Life in America_ (also
entitled, _For Daily Bread_ and _Peasants in Exile_) is typical of his
tales of emigration. _On the Field of Glory_ celebrates Sobieski’s
rescue of Vienna. Few authors have been so fortunate in English
translators as this Polish novelist. Jeremiah Curtin, S. A. Binion,
and S. C. de Soissons are among the best known; they have given
fine interpretations to his historical trilogy, his religious novel,
and such other stories as _On the Field of Glory_, _On the Bright
Shore_, _In Desert and Wilderness_, _That Third Woman_, and _In Vain_.
Sienkiewicz lived until 1916, alert and productive, ever exemplifying
the word that he used in a criticism of Zola, “The novel should
strengthen life, not undermine it; ennoble it, not defile it; bring
good tidings, not evil.”
LADISLAW STANISLAW REYMONT
The prize of 1924 has been awarded:
To Reymont, Ladislaw, born 1868: “For his great epic, _The
Peasants_.”[167]
Again, a new generation has come “to hold the candle to light the dark
corners of the earth” in Poland, since Henryk Sienkiewicz wrote his
novels of historical and religious potency. A new group of authors
had come forward, many of them scarcely known outside their racial
confines. Among the better known of the representatives of “Young
Poland” is Ladislaw Reymont to whom the Nobel prize was given in
1924. A few weeks before this award was made public there appeared a
translation of the first part of the four-volume novel, _The Peasants_
by Reymont, with the title, _Autumn_ (Knopf, New York, 1925). The
translator was Michael H. Dziewicki, Professor of English Literature
at the University of Cracow. The book attracted meager attention
until the Nobel prize was announced; then a furor of interest was
aroused in this first volume and those to appear since then--_Winter_,
_Spring_, and _Summer_. Reymont had visited America twice but escaped
much publicity. He had been translated into English as author of _The
Comedienne_ (1920), the tale of a girl who sought to be beautiful and
famous on the stage but ended in “philisticism.” Some of his short
stories had been included in a collection of Polish tales, in the
Oxford University series of _World Classics_ (1921). An extract from
his industrial novel, _The Promised Land_, was used in the _Anthology
of Modern Slavonic Literature_, edited by Paul Selver, in 1921. He has
written more than a score of novels, and is well known and commended in
Germany. Comparisons to Sienkiewicz reveal more pictorial skill, more
dramatic vigor like that of Dumas, in the older writer, but a realistic
force of surpassing effects in Reymont.
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