The Nobel Prize winners in literatureMarble, Annie Russell
History
The Nobel Prize winners in literature
Marble, Annie Russell
Authors; Literature -- History and criticism; Nobel Prize winners; Nobel Prizes; Nobel, Alfred Bernhard, 1833-1896
Heyse was more successful in portraying women than men. He was long
called “the favorite of maidens.” He had insight to see fairly and to
balance well the traits of normal maidenhood--beauty, coyness, love
of prowess and adventure, ardent but concealed love until the lover
came to whom she would yield her “maidenly pride” (“Mädschenstoltz”).
There are traces of the influence of Goethe in certain passages in
_Kinder der Welt_, and such _Novellen_ as _The Broiderer of Treviso_,
_The Prodigal Son_, and _The Spell of Rothenburg_. In the last story,
there are comments upon art, interwoven with humor and irony as the
characters journey from Ausbach to Würzburg. Originality, however,
marks his drama and his fiction--that “ideal conception and fine
literary craftsmanship” which won for him the Nobel inscription.
Mr. Georg Brandes believes that Heyse was, primarily, a pupil of
Eichendorf, as his poetry indicates.[77] The poems by Heyse are less
familiar than his prose, although he wrote both epics and lyrics.
“Salamander” ranks among his best long poems; “The Fury” and “The
Fairy Child” are examples of his lyrics. He delighted to translate--or
transpose--troubadour lays, folk songs from the Spanish and the
Italian. Like Mendelssohn, to whom he has been compared in temperament,
he lacked dynamic force but he was sensitive, artistic, and idealistic
in his basic character.
GERHART HAUPTMANN (1912)
The prize of 1912 has been awarded:
Hauptmann, Gerhart, born 1862: “principally for his rich, versatile,
and prominent activity in the realm of the drama.”[78]
During the quarter century since the first Nobel prize was awarded,
it has happened, at intervals, that two representatives of the same
nation but different generations, are found on the lists in literature.
Thus Björnson and Hamsun, among Norwegian novelists, Echegaray
and Benavente in Spanish Drama, and Heyse and Hauptmann in German
literature of the imagination, are exponents of succeeding generations
of thought and expression. Heyse stood for the older, more poetic
and romantic forms; he decreed a philosophy of nobleness in man and
contentment in life. Gerhart Hauptmann, who received the prize only two
years later than Heyse, in 1912, was ranked by some critics with the
realists of the modern, restless type, whose criticism of society in
general was world-disturbing. After 1900 the fame of Heyse had declined
among the younger, more progressive writers. His award, at eighty
years, revived interest in his writings, especially the _Novellen_;
translations and articles about his personality were widely printed in
current journals.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account