The Nobel Prize winners in literatureMarble, Annie Russell
History
The Nobel Prize winners in literature
Marble, Annie Russell
Authors; Literature -- History and criticism; Nobel Prize winners; Nobel Prizes; Nobel, Alfred Bernhard, 1833-1896
Before the death of his father, in 1889, he returned to Belgium and
lived there for seven years, continuing his studies of nature and
metaphysics, writing marionette plays, and more serious dramas, and
making translations from authors of other tongues, including English,
that left impressions upon his mind. He declared that the three
writers who exerted the strongest influence during these formative
years were Emerson, Novalis, and Ruysbroeck, the medieval mystic whose
writings were translated by Maeterlinck when he was a student at the
Jesuit College. To visitors from America he delights to show his worn
copy of Emerson. In his collected studies, _On Emerson and Other
Essays_, translated by Montrose J. Moses, he summarizes the Concord
philosopher’s thoughts about “the greatness of man’s spiritual nature,
about the forces of the soul.” In conclusion of his vital influence,
he writes: “Emerson has come to affirm simply this equal and secret
grandeur of our life. He has encompassed us with silence and with
wonder. He has placed a shaft of light beneath the feet of the workman
as he leaves the workshop. He has shown us all the powers of heaven and
earth, at the same time intent on sustaining the threshold on which
two neighbors speak of the rain that falls or the wind that blows. And
above these two passers-by who accost each other, he has made us see
the countenance of God who smiles with the countenance of God. He is
nearer than any other to our common life. He is the most attentive,
the most assiduous, the most honest, the most scrupulous, and probably
the most human of guides. He is the sage of commonplace days, and
commonplace days are, in sum, the substance of our being.”[87]
In 1896 Maeterlinck returned to Paris and there he has made his home.
He refused to renounce his Belgian citizenship, however, that he might
become a member of the French Academy; during the war he did valiant
service in many ways for his native country. In his home town to-day,
and at Brussels, the visitor is told of Belgian pride in Maeterlinck;
the people say, “You know he has lived in Paris almost all his life but
he is a true patriot, just the same.” To the years in Belgium, between
1889 and 1896, belong such plays as _The Blind_, _The Intruder_,
_The Seven Princesses_, _Alladine and Palomides_ and _The Death of
Tintagiles_. It is a question whether he has surpassed, in dramatic
vigor combined with mystic beauty, that play of earlier period,
_Pelléas and Mélisande_. Like the story of _Paolo and Francesca_, which
it resembles in theme, it has an appealing quality both on the stage
and in the book. The tragic death of Mélisande, after the murder of her
lover and the birth of her daughter, reflects a high-light of dramatic
power. The lines are simple in diction, masterly in structure and
suggestion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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