The Nobel Prize winners in literatureMarble, Annie Russell
History
The Nobel Prize winners in literature
Marble, Annie Russell
Authors; Literature -- History and criticism; Nobel Prize winners; Nobel Prizes; Nobel, Alfred Bernhard, 1833-1896
The war left deep scars upon Maeterlinck’s spirit; they are reflected
in such essays and plays as _The Wrack of the Storm_, _Belgium at
War_, _The Burgomaster at Stilemonde_, _The Cloud that Lifted_, and
_The Power of the Dead_. Some of the essays, or chapters, in the
book first mentioned, deal with psychometry, the interest which is
expanded in other books like _The Great Secret_, _Our Eternity_, _The
Unknown Guest_, and _The Light Beyond_. That man is the product of
unseen forces, that he is molded by “hidden powers,” that humanity
and nature are always closely linked, were tenets that underlay such
books as _Treasure of the Humble_, _Life and Flowers_, and _The Life
of the Bee_. He became a beekeeper that he might study at first-hand
the traits of these workers and apply their analogy to humanity--much
as Dallas Lore Sharp has done more recently in _The Spirit of the
Hive_. In the beehives and the garden, Maeterlinck finds the same
complications and conflicts, the same “domination of the spirit of the
race,” as among men. In an essay in his earlier book, _Treasure of the
Humble_, he expressed a surety which has been verified with the passing
of the years: “A time may come perhaps--and many things herald its
approach--a time will come, perhaps, when our souls will know each
other without the intermediary of the senses.”
To penetrate beyond the tangible things of life requires courage but
brings light to the spirit. In his plays, _Ariadne and Blue Beard_
and _Sister Beatrice_, translated by Bernard Miall into English verse
(1916), and _The Miracle of Saint Anthony_, translated by Alexander
Teixeira de Mattos (1918), Maeterlinck has suggested the neglected but
magic “key” which may gain for us new adventures into “the prohibitions
of the tangible world.” The _premonition_ of his earlier plays has
become the _intuition_ which penetrates the unknown and supernatural.
Life has been symbolized by him as “a garden,” as an “inner temple,” as
analogous to the world of plants and “the swarm” of the bees. He seldom
reveals passionate feeling in his writings, but he exemplifies search
for truth, “care for moral stoic beauty.”[90] Intuition, as interpreted
by Bergson, he has expanded into the “raison mystique” by which one
may penetrate the unknown and the mystic. There are shades of gloom
and sadness in many of his plays; his characters are sometimes weak in
conflict with the forces about them; there are hints of fatalism in
plays like _The Intruder_, _The Death of Tintagiles_, and _Interior_,
but the keynote of Maeterlinck, in his maturity, has been that of
spiritual progress and mystic idealism.
FOOTNOTES:
[85] Inscription with the Nobel Prize Award in Literature, 1911.
[86] New York, 1925, p. 161.
[87] _On Emerson and Other Essays_ by Maurice Maeterlinck, translated
by Montrose J. Moses, New York, 1912. By permission of Dodd, Mead & Co.
[88] _The Plays of Maurice Maeterlinck_, translated by Richard Hovey,
Chicago, 1894-96.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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