The Non-religion of the Future: A Sociological StudyGuyau, Jean-Marie
Religion
The Non-religion of the Future: A Sociological Study
Guyau, Jean-Marie
Irreligion and sociology; Religion; Social sciences
Primitive man has not the least idea that the
power of vision is limited, that the vault of heaven is the vault of
his incapacity and that infinite space stretches beyond; habitually,
primitive man locates the end of the world at the extremity of his line
of vision, which forms on all sides of him a visible and motionless
sphere. It is difficult for him to understand that heavenly space
is greater than the visible world. He finds it equally difficult to
conceive the infinitely little; the infinite divisibility of matter
of which, according to Max Müller, the senses take cognizance, is a
conception which results only from the most abstract reasoning. Man’s
natural belief is that the divisibility of matter stops at the same
point that his power of taking cognizance of it does—at the visible
atom.
[15] Max Müller, as is well known, goes the length of believing
that the authors of the first myths were perfectly conscious
that they were speaking in parables; and that subsequent
generations misunderstood them, because they personified the
figures and the names by which the Divine was referred to; so
that mythology becomes literally the science of a disease of
language.
[16] Among the most ingenious and least contestable of Max
Müller’s suggestions, we cite the paragraph devoted to the
Vedic deity Aditi, one of the names of the dawn: “You will be
as surprised as I certainly was surprised when the fact first
presented itself to me, that there really is a deity in the
Veda who is simply called the boundless or the infinite, in
Sanscrit A-_diti_. _Aditi_ is derived from _diti_, and the
negative particle _a_. _Diti_, again, is regularly derived from
a root DÂ (dyati), to bind, from which _dita_, the participle,
meaning bound, and _diti_, a substantive, meaning binding
and bound. _Aditi_, therefore, must originally have meant
without bounds, not chained nor inclosed, boundless, infinite,
infinitude.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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