The Non-religion of the Future: A Sociological StudyGuyau, Jean-Marie
Religion
The Non-religion of the Future: A Sociological Study
Guyau, Jean-Marie
Irreligion and sociology; Religion; Social sciences
[27] Add that when an animal or primitive man has recognized
that a certain object possesses a particular attribute, he
often finds it difficult to recognize that simply analogous
objects possess the same attribute. I was one day making a
kitten run after a wooden ball as a dog would do; the ball
struck it and hurt it; it cried out and I petted it and then
wanted to begin playing once more; it would run willingly even
after large stones when I threw them, but obstinately refused
to run after the ball. So that it evidently conceived that
the ball alone possessed the attribute of power to injure it;
the kitten looked upon the ball, no doubt, with an evil eye,
regarded it perhaps as an evil being who was unwilling to play;
by a fault of generalization the kitten created for itself a
sort of fetich which it did not adore indeed, but which it
feared, and fear is a step toward adoration.
Mr. Spencer himself admits in savages a certain inaptitude
for generalization. This opinion, paradoxical as it may seem,
is perhaps an important truth. If primitive intelligences,
as M. Taine among others remarked, are especially prompt at
noticing the superficial resemblances of things, that fact is
not always a mark of genuine perspicacity, for the resemblance
perceived between two sensations may be explicable less as
an intelligent generalization than as a sort of confusion of
the sensations themselves; if sensations are analogous or
indistinct, they may naturally be mistaken for each other
without any exercise whatsoever of intelligence. Thence the
comparative insignificance of many examples taken from the case
of language. True generalization seems to consist, more than
anything else, in the reduction of facts to law; that is to
say, in a conscious abstraction of differences, in a conscious
recognition of the fundamental determinism which binds things
up together and which precisely eludes both savages and animals.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account