The Non-religion of the Future: A Sociological StudyGuyau, Jean-Marie
Religion
The Non-religion of the Future: A Sociological Study
Guyau, Jean-Marie
Irreligion and sociology; Religion; Social sciences
And primitive man is much more subject than we are to hallucinations
of the sort that are due to terror, and are not wholly fantastic, but
result from a fantastic interpretation of some genuine sense stimulus.
The traveller Park met two negroes on horseback; they fled from him at
a gallop in extreme terror, and meeting his followers in the course of
their flight reported that they had seen him dressed in the floating
robes of some redoubtable spirit. One of them affirmed that at sight
of Park he had felt himself enveloped in a breath of cold air from
heaven, which was like a jet of cold water. Suppress the word spirit in
this passage, which implies a pre-existing belief in the soul, and you
will perceive how hallucinations due to terror may well give birth to
beliefs all the more tenacious for the element of truth they contain.
[28] Mr. H. Russell, the explorer of the Pyrenees, remarks the
fantastic effects produced by the moonlight in the mountains.
As the moonlight replaced the previous shadow on the faces
and the angles of the rocks, he says, in an account of the
ascension of the peak of Eriste, they seemed so plainly to
move that once he mistook one of them for a bear and cocked
the revolver at his side. The same explorer remarks also the
surprising transformations which natural objects undergo at
nightfall and at daybreak. At dawn, he says, there is a sort of
universal shiver which seems to animate everything; the sound
of the neighbouring cascade changed frequently; at break of
day, after having groaned and thundered alternately, it begins
to scold. For in the morning in the mountains, he says, sounds
gain magnitude, they swell, and torrents in especial lift their
voices as if angry; with the arrival of the day the air becomes
sonorous and sound carries farther. He has experienced this, he
says, frequently, but does not understand the cause.—_Alpine
Club_, 1887.
[Sidenote: Dreams.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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