The Normans; told chiefly in relation to their conquest of EnglandJewett, Sarah Orne
History
The Normans; told chiefly in relation to their conquest of England
Jewett, Sarah Orne
Great Britain -- History -- Norman period, 1066-1154; Normans
Æthelred was in Normandy at the court of Richard the Fearless. You
remember that Richard's sister Emma went over to England to marry
the unready king. Æthelred had one older son, Eadmund Ironside,
beside the two boys who were Emma's children, and the hearts of the
English turned to their old king, and at last they sent for him to
come back, in spite of his faults. He made many fine promises, and
seems to have done a great deal better most of the time during the
last two years that he lived. Perhaps he had taken some good lessons
from the Norman court. But Cnut, Swegen's son, came back to England,
just before he died, as fearless as a hawk, and led his men from one
victory to another, and Æthelred faded out of life to everybody's
relief. When he was dead at last, the witan chose Cnut for king in
his stead, but the Londoners, who were rich and strong, and who hated
the Danes bitterly—the Londoners would have none of the pirates to
[Pg178] reign over them, and elected young Eadmund Ironside, a valiant
soldier and loyal-hearted fellow who feared nothing and was ready to
dare every thing. The two young kings were well matched and fought six
great battles, in most of which Ironside gained the advantage, but
at last the Danes beat him back—and though everybody was ready for a
seventh battle, the witan showed their wisdom for once and forbade any
more fighting, and somehow managed to proclaim peace. The young kings
treated each other most generously, and called each other brother, and
were very cordial and good-natured. They agreed to divide the kingdom,
so that Eadmund Ironside had all England south of the Thames—East
Anglia and Essex and London. Cnut took all the northern country and
owned Eadmund for his over-lord, but within the year Cnut reigned
alone. Eadmund died suddenly—some say that he was murdered, and some
that he had worn himself out with his tremendous activity and anxiety.
It is a great temptation to follow out the story of such a man, and
especially because he lived in such an important time, but we must
hurry now to the point where Norman and English history can be told
together, and only stop to explain such things as will make us able to
understand and take sides in the alliance of the two vigorous, growing
nations.
[Illustration: KING CNUT.
(From the Register of Hyde Abbey.)]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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