The Normans; told chiefly in relation to their conquest of EnglandJewett, Sarah Orne
History
The Normans; told chiefly in relation to their conquest of England
Jewett, Sarah Orne
Great Britain -- History -- Norman period, 1066-1154; Normans
It was a great battle in importance rather than in numbers. William
called to his loyal provinces for help, and the knights came riding
to court from the romance-side of Normandy, while from the Bessin and
the Côtentin the rebels came down to meet them. It seems strange that,
when William represents to us the ideal descendant of the Northmen,
the Scandinavian element in his dukedom was the first to oppose him.
For once King Henry stood by his vassal, and when William asked for
help in that most critical time, it was not withheld. Henry had not
been ashamed to take part with the Norman traitors in past times,
and now that there was a chance of breaking the ducal government in
pieces and adding a great district to France, we are more than ever
puzzled to know why he did not make the most of the occasion. Perhaps
he felt that the rule of the dukes was better than the rule of the
mutinous barons of the Côtentin, and likely, on the whole, to prove
less dangerous. So when William claimed protection, it was readily
granted, and the king came to his aid at the head of a body of troops,
and helped to win the victory.
We hear nothing of the Norman archers yet in the chronicler's story
of the fight. They were famous enough afterward, but this battle was
between mounted knights, a true battle of chivalry. The place was
near the river Orne, and the long slopes of the low hills stretched
far and wide, covered with soft turf, like the English downs across
the Channel, lying pleasantly toward the sun. Master Wace writes the
story of the day in the "Roman de Rou," [Pg205] and sketches the
battle-field with vivid touches of his pen. Mr. Freeman says, in a
note beneath his own description, that he went over the ground with
Mr. Green, his fellow-historian, for company, and Master Wace's book
in hand for guide. In the "Roman de Rou" there is a hint that not
only the peasantry, but the poorer gentlemen as well, were secretly
on William's side, that the prejudice and distrust toward the feudal
lords was very great, and that there was more confidence in a
sovereign than in the irksome tyranny of less powerful lords.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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