The Normans; told chiefly in relation to their conquest of EnglandJewett, Sarah Orne
History
The Normans; told chiefly in relation to their conquest of England
Jewett, Sarah Orne
Great Britain -- History -- Norman period, 1066-1154; Normans
Eadward had no right to will away the kingship of England; but this
must have been the time of the promise that the Normans claimed, and
that their chroniclers have recorded. All Normandy believed in this
promise, and were ready to fight for it in after years. It is most
likely that Eadward was only too glad, at this date, to make a private
arrangement with the duke. He was on the worst of terms just then with
Godwine and his family, and consequently with the displeased English
party, who were their ardent upholders. Indeed, a great many of these
men were in Ireland with Harold, having turned their backs upon a king
and court that were growing more friendly to Normandy and disloyal to
England day by day.
The very next year after William's triumphal visit the Confessor was
obliged to change his course in the still stormier sea of English
politics. The Normans had shown their policy too soon, and there was
a widespread disapproval, and an outcry for Godwine's return from
exile. Baldwin of Flanders, and King Henry of France, had already been
petitioning for his pardon, and suddenly Godwine himself came sailing
up the Thames, and London eagerly put itself under his control. Then
Eadward the Confessor consented to a reconciliation, there being
no apparent alternative, and a troop of disappointed and [Pg245]
displaced foreigners went back to Normandy. Robert of Jumièges,
was among them. The Anglo-Saxon chronicle tells us gravely, that
at Walton-on-the-Naze, "they were lighted on a crazy ship, and the
archbishop betook himself at once over the sea, leaving behind him his
pall and all his christendom here in the land even as God willed it,
because he had taken upon him that worship as God willed it not." The
plea for taking away his place was "because he had done more than any
to cause strife between Godwine and the king"; and Godwine's power was
again the strongest in England.
The great earl lived only a few months longer, and when he died
his son Harold took his place. Already the eyes of many Englishmen
were ready to see in him their future king. Already he stands out a
bold figure, with a heart that was true to England, and though the
hopes that centred in him were broken centuries ago, we cannot help
catching something of the hope and spirit of the time. We are almost
ready to forget that this brave leader, the champion of that elder
English people, was doomed to fall before the on-rushing of a new
element of manhood, a tributary stream that came to swell the mighty
channel of the English race and history. William the Norman was busy
at home, meanwhile. The old hostility between Normandy and Flanders,
which dated from the time of William Longsword's murder, was now at
a certain end, by reason of the duke's marriage. Matilda, the noble
Flemish lady, the descendant of good King Ælfred of England, had
brought peace and friendliness as not the least of [Pg246] her dowry,
and all fear of any immediate antagonism from that quarter was at an
end.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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