The Normans; told chiefly in relation to their conquest of EnglandJewett, Sarah Orne
History
The Normans; told chiefly in relation to their conquest of England
Jewett, Sarah Orne
Great Britain -- History -- Norman period, 1066-1154; Normans
On the other hand, if we trust to the Norman records now,—not always
unconfirmed by the early English historians,—we must take into
account many objections to, as well as admissions of, Harold's claim.
Eadward's inclination seems often to swerve toward his Norman cousin,
who alone seemed able to govern England properly or to hold her
jealous forces well in hand. The great English earls were [Pg258]
in fact nearly the same as kings of their provinces. There was much
opposition and lack of agreement between them; there was a good
deal of animosity along the borders in certain sections, and a deep
race prejudice between the Danes of Northumberland and the men of
the south. The Danes from oversea were scheming to regain the realm
that had belonged to their own great ruler Cnut, and so there was a
prospect of civil war or foreign invasion which needed a strong hand.
Harold's desire to make himself king was not in accordance with the
English customs. He was not of the royal house; he was only one of
the English earls, and held on certain grounds no better right to
pre-eminence than they. Leofric and Siward would have looked upon him
as an undeserving interloper, who had no right to rule over them. "The
grandsons of Leofric, who ruled half England," says one historian,
"would scarcely submit to the dominion of an equal.... No individual
who was not of an ancient royal house had ever been able to maintain
himself upon an Anglo-Saxon throne."
Before we yield too much to our natural sentiment over the story of
this unfortunate "last of the Saxon kings," it is well to remember the
bad and hindering result to England if Harold had conquered instead of
fallen on the battle-field of Hastings. The weakness of England was in
her lack of unity and her existing system of local government.
[Illustration: GUY, COUNT OF PONTHIEU. BAYEUX TAPESTRY.]
There are two or three plausible stories about Harold's purpose in
going to Normandy. It is sometimes impossible in tracing this portion
of [Pg259] history through both English and Norman chronicles to find
even the same incidents mentioned. Each historian has such a different
proof and end in view, and it is only by the closest study, and a good
deal of guesswork beside, that a reasonable account of Harold's second
visit, and the effects of it, can be made out. We may listen for a
moment to the story of his being sent by Eadward to announce that the
English crown was to be given to the Norman duke by [Pg260] Eadward's
own recommendation to the council, or we may puzzle our way through
an improbable tale that Godwine's son, Wolfnoth, and grandson, Hakon,
were still held by William as hostages between Eadward and Godwine,
though Godwine's family had long since been formally reinstated and
re-endowed. Harold is supposed to have gone over to demand their
release, though Eadward mournfully warned him of danger and treachery.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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