The Normans; told chiefly in relation to their conquest of EnglandJewett, Sarah Orne
History
The Normans; told chiefly in relation to their conquest of England
Jewett, Sarah Orne
Great Britain -- History -- Norman period, 1066-1154; Normans
Harold also had set himself at work to gather his forces and to be
in readiness for an attack which was sure to come. Another enemy was
first in the field, [Pg288] for in the spring Tostig appeared in
the Isle of Wight, the captain of a fleet of ships that were manned
by Flemish and Norman men. He had received aid from William, and
proceeded to wreak his vengeance upon the Kent and Sussex villages
over which his father had once ruled. He does not appear to have
gained any English allies, except at the seaport of Sandwich, where he
probably hired some sailors; then he went northward from there with
sixty ships and attacked the coast of Godwine's earldom. He made great
havoc in the shore towns, but Eadwine and Morkere of Northumberland
hurried to meet him with their troops and drove him away, so that
with only twelve ships left he went to Scotland, where Malcolm, the
Scottish king received him with a hearty welcome, and entertained him
politely the rest of the summer. They had lately been sworn enemies,
but now that Tostig was fighting against England, Malcolm put aside
all bygone prejudice.
[Illustration: ENGLAND.]
In the summer of that eventful year, Tostig first proposed to the king
of Denmark that he should come to England and help him to recover his
earldom. Swegen had the good sense to refuse, and then the outlaw went
on to Norway to make further proposals to Harold Hardrada, who also
listened incredulously, but when Tostig suggested that Harold should
be king of England, and that he would only ask to be under-king of the
northern territory, that he would do homage to Harold and serve him
loyally, the great Norwegian chieftain consented to make ready for an
expedition. He seems to have been much like Rolf the Ganger, and a
true, valiant viking at heart. [Pg290] The old saga whence the story
comes makes us forget the plottings and claims of Rome and the glories
of Norman court life; the accounts of Harold Hardrada's expedition are
like a breath of cold wind from the Northern shores, and the sight
of a shining dragon-ship stealing away between the high shores of a
fiord, outward-bound for a bout of plundering. But the saga records
also the fame and prowess of that other Harold, the son of Godwine,
and magnifies the power of such an enemy.
Perhaps the English king trusted at first in the ability of the
northern earls to take care of their own territory, and only tried to
stand guard over the southern coast.
He gathered an army and kept it together all the latter part of the
summer, a most unprecedented and difficult thing in those days; and
with help from the local forces, or what we should call the militia,
his soldiers kept guard along the shores of Sussex and Kent. We cannot
estimate what a troublesome step forward in the art of warfare this
was for Englishmen, who were used to quick forced marches and decisive
battles, and a welcome dispersion after the cessation of whatever
exciting cause or sudden summons had gathered them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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