The Normans; told chiefly in relation to their conquest of EnglandJewett, Sarah Orne
History
The Normans; told chiefly in relation to their conquest of England
Jewett, Sarah Orne
Great Britain -- History -- Norman period, 1066-1154; Normans
All summer long, armed men were collecting at William's head-quarters
from every part of Normandy, or wherever his summons had wakened
a favorable response. If we can believe the chroniclers, the army
was well paid and well fed and kept in good order. It became a
question which army would hold its ground longest; Harold's, on the
Sussex downs, or William's, by the Dive. At last, news was brought
that the Englishmen were disbanded, then the Frenchmen—as we begin
to hear our Normans called,—the Frenchmen begin to make ready for
their expedition. There may have been skirmishes by sea in the hot
weather, but it was not until early autumn that William gave orders to
embark. There are different stories about the magnitude of the force.
The defeated party would have us believe that they were enormously
overpowered, and so set the numbers very high; the conquerors, on the
other hand, insist that they had not quantity so much as quality to
serve them in the fight, and that it was not the size of their army
but the valor of it that won the day. We are told that there were six
hundred and ninety-six [Pg297] ships and fourteen thousand men; we
are told also that there were more than three thousand ships and sixty
thousand men, all told; and other accounts range between these two
extremes.
[Illustration: NORMAN VESSEL. (FROM BAYEUX TAPESTRY.)]
For a month the Norman army waited at the mouth of the Dive for a
south wind, but no south wind blew, while an adverse storm scattered
them and strewed the shore with Norman bodies. At last, the duke took
advantage of a westerly breeze and set sail for St. Valery, off the
coast of Ponthieu, from whence he hoped to go more easily over to
England. At the famous abbey of St. Valery he was saying his prayers
and watching the weather-cocks for fifteen days, and he and his
captains made generous offerings at the holy shrines. The monks came
out at last in solemn procession bearing their sacred relics, and the
Norman host knelt devoutly and did homage. [Pg298] At Caen, in June,
the two great minsters had been dedicated, and William and Matilda had
given their young daughter Cecily to the service of God, together with
rich offerings of lands and money. In their own churches, therefore,
and at many another Norman altar beside, prayer and praise never
ceased in those days while Harold was marching to Stamford Bridge.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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