The Normans; told chiefly in relation to their conquest of EnglandJewett, Sarah Orne
History
The Normans; told chiefly in relation to their conquest of England
Jewett, Sarah Orne
Great Britain -- History -- Norman period, 1066-1154; Normans
The fame of the northern victory brought crowds of recruits to the
two banners, the Dragon of Wessex and Harold's own standard, the
Fighting Man, as they were carried south again. Nothing succeeds like
success; if Harold could conquer the great Hardrada, it were surely
not impossible to defeat the Norman duke. So the thanes and churchmen
alike rallied to the Fighting Man. The earls of the north half
promised to follow, but they never kept their word; perhaps complete
independence might follow now their half-resented southern vassalage.
At least they did not mean to fight the battles of Wessex until there
was no chance for evasion. But while Harold waited at London, men
flocked together from the west and south, and he spent some days in
his royal house at Westminster, heavy-hearted and full [Pg303] of
care in his great extremity. He was too good a general, he had seen
too much of the Norman soldiery already to underrate their prowess in
battle; he shook his head gloomily when his officers spoke with scorn
of their foes. One day he went on a pilgrimage to his own abbey at
Waltham, and the monks' records say that, while he prayed there before
the altar and confessed his sins and vowed his fealty to God, who
reigns over all the kingdoms of the earth; while he lay face downward
on the sacred pavement, the figure of Christ upon the cross bowed its
head, as if to say again, "It is finished." Thurkill, the sacristan,
saw this miracle, and knew that all hope must be put aside, and that
Harold's cause was already lost.
Next, the Norman duke sent a message to Westminster by a monk from the
abbey of Fécamp, and there was parleying to and fro about Harold's
and William's rival claims to the English crown. It was only a
formal challenging and a final provocation to the Englishmen to come
and fight for their leader, there where the invaders had securely
entrenched and established themselves. "Come and drive us home if you
dare, if you can!" the Normans seemed to say tauntingly, and Harold
saw that he must make haste lest the duke should be strengthened
by reinforcements or have time to make himself harder to dislodge.
William's demand that he should come down from the throne had been
put into insolent words, and the Kentish people were being pitifully
distressed and brought to beggary by the host of foreigners. Yet
Gyrth, the son of Godwine, begged [Pg304] his royal brother to stay
in London; to let him go and fight the Normans; and the people begged
Harold, at the last moment, to listen to such good counsel. But Harold
refused; he could never play coward's part, or let a man who loved
him fight a battle in his stead; and so when six days were spent he
marched away to the fight where the two greatest generals the world
held must match their strength one against the other, hand to hand.
The King of England had a famous kingdom to lose, the Duke of Normandy
had a famous kingdom to win.
[Illustration: A NORMAN MINSTREL.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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