The Normans; told chiefly in relation to their conquest of EnglandJewett, Sarah Orne
History
The Normans; told chiefly in relation to their conquest of England
Jewett, Sarah Orne
Great Britain -- History -- Norman period, 1066-1154; Normans
William had been very kind to all his kinsfolk on his mother's side,
and especially to his half-brother, Odo, the Bishop of Bayeux. He
had loaded him with honors, and given him, long ago, vice-regal
authority in England. Even this was not enough for such an aspiring
ecclesiastic, and, under the pretence of gathering tax-money (no doubt
insisting that it was to serve [Pg336] the miserliness and greed of
the king), he carried on a flourishing system of plundering. After
a while it was discovered that he had an ambition to make himself
Pope of Rome, and was using his money for bribing cardinals and
ingratiating himself with the Italian nobles. He bought himself a
palace in Rome and furnished it magnificently, and began to fit out
a fleet of treasure-ships at the Isle of Wight. One day when they
were nearly ready to set sail, and the disloyal gentlemen who were
also bound on this adventure were collected into a comfortable group
on shore, who should appear among them but William himself. The king
sternly related what must have been a familiar series of circumstances
to his audience: Odo's disloyalty when he had been entirely trusted,
his oppression of England, his despoiling of the churches and the
confiscation of their lands and treasures, lastly that he had even
won away these knights to go to Rome with him; men who were sworn to
repulse the enemies of the kingdom.
After Odo's sins were related in detail, he was seized, but loudly
lamented thereat, declaring that he was a clerk and a minister of the
Most High, and that no bishop could be condemned without the judgment
of the Pope. The people who stood by murmured anxiously, for nobody
knew what might be going to happen to them also. Crafty William
answered that he was seizing neither clerk, nor prelate, nor Bishop
of Bayeux, only his Earl of Kent, his temporal lieutenant, who must
account to him for such bad vice-regal administration, and for four
[Pg337] years after that Odo was obliged to content himself with close
imprisonment in the old tower of Rouen.
Those four years were in fact all that remained of the Conqueror's
earthly lifetime, and dreary years they were. In 1087 William returned
to Normandy for the last time. The French king was making trouble;
some say that the quarrel began between the younger members of the
family, others that Philip demanded that William should do homage
for England. Ordericus Vitalis, the most truthful of the Norman
historians, declares that the dispute was about the proprietorship of
the French districts of the Vexin.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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