The Normans; told chiefly in relation to their conquest of EnglandJewett, Sarah Orne
History
The Normans; told chiefly in relation to their conquest of England
Jewett, Sarah Orne
Great Britain -- History -- Norman period, 1066-1154; Normans
A more detailed account of the reigns of the De Hautevilles will be
found in the "Story of Sicily," but before this brief review of their
conquests is ended, it is only fair to notice the existing monuments
of Norman rule. The remains of Norman architecture, dating back to
their time, may still be seen in Palermo and other cities, and give
them a romantic interest. There are ruins of monasteries and convents
almost without number, and many churches still exist, though sometimes
more or less defaced by modern additions and ignorant restoration. The
Normans raised the standard of Western forms of architecture here as
they did elsewhere, and their simpler buildings make an interesting
contrast with Eastern types left by the Saracens. Outside the large
cities almost every little town has at least some fragments of Norman
masonry, and in Aderno—to note only one instance of the sort—there is
a fine Norman castle in excellent preservation, which is used as a
prison now. At Troina, a dreary mountain fortress, there is a belfry
and part of the wall of a cathedral that Roger I. built in 1078. It
was in Troina that he and his wife bravely established their court
fifteen years earlier, and withstood a four months' siege from the
Saracens. Galfridus, an old chronicler, tells sadly that the young
rulers only had one cloak between them, and grew very hungry and
miserable; but Eremburga, the wife, was uncomplaining and patient.
At last the count was so distressed by the sight of her pallor and
evident suffering, that he rallied his men and made a desperate
charge upon his foes, and was happily [Pg146] victorious. Galfridus
says of that day: "The single hand of Roger, with God's help, did
such execution that the corpses of the enemy lay around him on every
side like the branches of trees in a thick forest when strewn by a
tempest." Once afterward, when Roger was away fighting in Calabria,
Eremburga was formally left in command, and used to make the round
with the sentinels on the walls every night.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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