The Norse discoverers of America : $b the Wineland sagas translated & discussedGathorne-Hardy, G. M. (Geoffrey Malcolm)
History
The Norse discoverers of America : $b the Wineland sagas translated & discussed
Gathorne-Hardy, G. M. (Geoffrey Malcolm)
America -- Discovery and exploration -- Norse
Horn in the east of Iceland may either mean the modern Cape Horn, the
most easterly point of the country, or more probably East Horn a little
further to the south-west. My reason for preferring the latter place
is that it appears to have been the most easterly Horn known as such
to the authors of Landnáma. It is referred to shortly afterwards in
describing the discovery of the land by Gardar, and was evidently not
the most easterly point of the country, for Gardar is said to have
arrived to the east of it. The position of the most easterly part of
Cape Horn is 65° 5′ N., 13° 27′ 45″ W.; that of East Horn is 64° 20′
N., 14° 25′ W. The distances from Stad to these two places respectively
are 524·67 and 543·46 miles. In this case, therefore, it is clear that
seven periods of twelve hours are meant, and the distance covered in
each ‘dægr’ corresponds closely with the average ‘tylft’ at which we
have already arrived, being from 74·9 to 77½ miles according to the
objective chosen. It is clear from this that we are here dealing with
averages, and not, as Storm suggests, with records, for the rate is
but 6·4 knots at the outside, which apart from what we know of Thorar
Nefjolfson’s voyage is obviously nothing extraordinary, while the
journey between these two points must in all probability have been
traversed more frequently than any of the others here referred to.
Hvarf (turning-point) in Greenland was either Cape Farewell or one of
the promontories such as Sermesok lying immediately to the north-west
of it, and for our present purpose it will be fair enough to calculate
the distance to Cape Farewell.
This works out at about 631 miles in a direct line, and it is at once
evident that four periods of twelve hours are quite insufficient to
cover the voyage. On the other hand, four days of twenty-four hours
suit remarkably well, the rate being about 6½ knots.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account