The Norse discoverers of America : $b the Wineland sagas translated & discussedGathorne-Hardy, G. M. (Geoffrey Malcolm)
History
The Norse discoverers of America : $b the Wineland sagas translated & discussed
Gathorne-Hardy, G. M. (Geoffrey Malcolm)
America -- Discovery and exploration -- Norse
Storm, following the fourth authority, declares emphatically in
favour of the east coast of Greenland. But, if this be the correct
solution, it is difficult to understand the interest and excitement
occasioned. Voyages to the uninhabited parts of Greenland were not
unprecedented, but were bound to be quite unprofitable; we may doubt,
moreover, whether an isolated landfall on the east coast would have
been dignified with the title of discovery of a New Land. What would
be the object of further exploration? Down would hardly provide a
sufficient incentive; the Iceland eiders must then as now have provided
it in plenty. With lapse of time the supposed position of the New
Land may have become displaced, as we have seen was eventually the
case with Furdustrands. (See further, on this point, p. 294.) But even
if we accept it as true that Helgi’s sons sailed in the direction of
Greenland, it is quite possible that they were driven elsewhere. On the
whole, then, there seems more than a possibility that this allusion
has reference to some part of the American coast, though from the very
fact that it was treated as a new discovery it seems improbable that
the actual lands visited by Karlsefni and his predecessors are here in
question.
_The Hönen Runes._
There is another possible reference to a Wineland voyage, though it
must in any case have been an unsuccessful one. At Hönen in Ringerike
there existed in 1823 a stone with an undoubted runic inscription,
which was fortunately copied in that year. The stone subsequently
disappeared. As is the case with many runic inscriptions, the
interpretation is doubtful, but it has been thus rendered by Professor
Bugge, of Norway:
‘They came out and over wide expanses, and, needing cloth to dry
themselves, and food, away towards Wineland, up into the ice in
the uninhabited country. Evil can take away luck, so that one dies
early.’ (See _In Northern Mists_, vol. ii, p. 27.)[105]
If this is indeed a reference to an expedition to the Wineland with
which we have hitherto been dealing, it is plain that the luckless
explorers must have been driven far out of their course, probably to
some part of Greenland, or possibly the arctic regions of Canada. They
can never have revisited the temperate regions recorded by Leif and
Karlsefni.
_Voyage of Harald Haardraade._
Adam of Bremen’s allusion to Wineland, already referred to (chapter 1,
p. 98), is immediately succeeded by the following report of a voyage
undertaken by King Harald Haardraade, of which no other record is
preserved.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account