The Norse discoverers of America : $b the Wineland sagas translated & discussedGathorne-Hardy, G. M. (Geoffrey Malcolm)
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The Norse discoverers of America : $b the Wineland sagas translated & discussed
Gathorne-Hardy, G. M. (Geoffrey Malcolm)
America -- Discovery and exploration -- Norse
To Greenlanders she was a girl
who paid a temporary visit to the colony, and was for a few months the
wife of a son of the house of Brattahlid who met with an early death,
before the promise of his youth was fulfilled. She then married the
Icelander, Karlsefni, and disappeared from their ken. Consequently,
though the Icelandic scribe of the Flatey Book has been able to supply
some facts about her descendants in the concluding paragraphs of the
story, we find an extraordinary lack of information on the subject of
Gudrid in this version as compared with the other.
In the Flatey Book she is subordinate in importance to the truculent
Freydis and her henpecked husband. Besides the principal adventures of
this couple we are given a summary of their characters, the mercenary
nature of their union, and the exact place of their abode, which is
described in a phrase of more interest, one would think, to a Greenland
than an Icelandic audience, as ‘Garda, _where the cathedral is now_’.
Of Gudrid’s origin we are told nothing. She appears suddenly in the
Flatey Book as the wife of the Norseman Thori, who was rescued at sea
by Leif. Of this marriage, which is only recorded in this one source,
I have spoken already. Whether it is to be accepted as a fact or no is
not for the moment material, the point is that Gudrid comes abruptly
into the story as a person whose previous history is of no importance.
In the rival versions she is the principal character, who holds the
stage from start to finish. The saga opens with a passage—otherwise
irrelevant—explaining the origin of her family in Iceland, in the
days of her alleged grandfather, Vifil. Next, after Eric the Red has
migrated to Greenland, we have another interlude devoted to explaining
the reasons which brought about her emigration with her father to the
new colony, followed by a description of the sibyl’s séance in which
Gudrid played so important a part, which is so vivid and real as to
give rise to the suspicion that it may have been derived from the
description of Gudrid herself.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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