The North American Indian, Vol. 1Curtis, Edward S.
History
The North American Indian, Vol. 1
Curtis, Edward S.
Indians of North America
_Fifth Day_: This is the last day of the sweating, and the day on which
the first dry-painting is made. Just at dark this painting, a small one,
is begun inside. In size it would square about four feet, and is placed
close to the back of the hogán. There are three figures in the painting:
the central one being the patient, the one to the left Hasché̆ltĭ, the one
to the right Haschĕbakú̆n. Around this painting, at all sides except the
eastern, feather wands, _ndiá_, are stuck in the ground; in this case
twelve in number. Foot-tracks are made in the sand with white meal.
Hasché̆ltĭ and Haschĕbakú̆n dress ceremonially, mask, and go out, after
which the patient enters and takes his position on the central figure of
the dry-painting, facing the east. The effort this night is to frighten
the patient and thus banish the evil spirits from his body. The two
maskers come running in, uttering weird, unearthly howls, in which every
spectator in the hogán joins, feigning great fear. The masked figures make
four entries, each like the other. In many cases the patient either
actually faints from fright or feigns to do so. The patient then leaves
the dry-painting and it is destroyed. None of the sand or other pigments
used in this painting is applied to the patient’s body, as is done with
that of later paintings. The next part of the fifth night’s ceremony is
the initiation of new members into the Yébĭchai order. No one who is not a
member of the order is allowed to enter the ceremonial hogán. At the time
of the initiation Hasché̆ltĭ and Haschĕbakú̆n are outside in the darkness.
The initiates enter and sit on the ground in a row—the males naked, the
women dressed in their ordinary mode. They dare not look up, for should
they see Hasché̆ltĭ before being initiated, they would become blind. One
at a time these novices take their place in the centre of the hogán and
the initiatory rite is performed over them.
[Illustration: _Shĭlhné’ohlĭ_ - Navaho]
_Shĭlhné’ohlĭ_ - Navaho
_From Copyright Photograph 1907 by E.S. Curtis_
In this plate is pictured the second dry-painting employed in the Night
Chant, made on the sixth day of the ceremony. It represents crossed logs
which whirl around in a mythic lake. Upon them are alternately seated male
and female deities, singing. The light figures are goddesses,
_haschĕbaád_; the dark ones gods, _haschĕbakú̆__n_. Their songs treat of
all life-giving plants, of which corn, beans, squashes, and tobacco, the
most important, are pictured as growing from the very centre of the lake,
the point of contact of the logs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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