The North American Indian, Vol. 1Curtis, Edward S.
History
The North American Indian, Vol. 1
Curtis, Edward S.
Indians of North America
earth are now in that direction.
[Illustration: _Hasché̆ltĭ_ - Navaho]
_Hasché̆ltĭ_ - Navaho
_From Copyright Photograph 1904 by E.S. Curtis_
This, the Talking God, is the chief character in Navaho mythology. In the
rites in which personated deities minister to a suffering patient this
character invariably leads, carrying a four-piece folding wand, _balíl_,
and uttering a peculiar cry.
As yet there was neither sun nor moon to shed light, only dawn, circling
the horizon in the four colors—white in the east, blue in the south,
yellow in the west, and black in the north. Deeming it necessary that they
should have light to brighten the world, and warmth for the corn and the
grass, on their return to the earth’s centre one of the chiefs made a
speech advocating the creation of a sun and a moon.
First Man and First Woman placed two sacred deerskins on the ground as
before. On the buckskin a shell of abalone was placed, on the doeskin a
bowl made of pearl. The shell contained a piece of clear quartz crystal,
and the bowl a moss agate. The objects were dressed respectively in
garments of white, blue, yellow, and black wind, and were carried to the
end of the land in the east by First Man and First Woman. With their
spirit power Ástsĕ Hástĭn and Ástsĕ Ĕstsán sent both the shell and the
bowl far out over the ocean, giving life to the crystal and the agate as
they did so, directing that the one who would be known as Chĕhonaái, the
Sun, should journey homeward through the sky by day, shedding light and
warmth as he passed; the other, Klĕhonaái, the Moon, must travel the same
course by night. To each were given homes of turquoise in the east and
west, and none but the Winds and the gods, Hasché̆ltĭ and Haschógan, were
to visit them.
Upon their return Ástsĕ Hástĭn and Ástsĕ Ĕstsán were asked if they would
leave the sky in so plain a condition, or if they intended to beautify it
with jewels. They replied that it was their intention to dot it with many
bright stars. All those who had bits of white shell, turquoise, crystal,
pearl, or abalone were directed to contribute them for the making of the
stars. These were placed upon the two deerskins by First Man and First
Woman. The seven stars of the Great Dipper, Nôhokos Bakú̆n, were the first
to be set in the sky. Next, those of Nóhokos Baád, his female complement,
were placed in the blue dome. Then followed Ĕté̆tso and Ĕtĕtsózĭ, Sóntso
and Sontsózĭ, and Dílgĕhĕt, the Small Dipper, Sonhótsĭ and Klĕkái Stáĭ,
the Milky Way.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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