The North American Indian, Vol. 1Curtis, Edward S.
History
The North American Indian, Vol. 1
Curtis, Edward S.
Indians of North America
Each pair was given a walking-stick—one of white shell to one, staffs of
turquoise, abalone, and jet respectively to the others. Black Fog and
Black Cloud came and spread out over the water. Upon these the new people
took up their journey eastward to join others like themselves. For four
days they travelled on Fog and Cloud, reaching the earth at the end of the
fourth day, where, on the following day, they were welcomed by Chĕhonaái,
the Sun. There, too, the Bear, the Wolf, the Great Snake, the Mountain
Lion, the Weasel, and the Porcupine met them at the direction of Yólkai
Ĕstsán, to guard them on their long land journey. The Lightning also she
made, to protect them from above.
They journeyed eastward, stopping to camp and rest at the end of the first
day. For water they had but to prod the earth with their walking-sticks
and a spring gushed forth. The first of the four, the man of White Shell,
stuck his staff into the ground and water came up at once. "The water is
close," he remarked, from which speech he took his name, for the others
henceforth called him To Ahánĭ, Water Is Close. The following night the
Turquoise Woman brought water, but it was bitter, so she said, from which
fact she took her name of To Dĭchínĭ, Bitter Water. The man who tried for
water on the third night found only a muddy flow, so the others called him
Hashklí̆shnĭ, Mud. The fourth night they camped in sight of the Dĭné̆
(Navaho) whom they had come to join. The woman of the fourth pair called
attention to the houses in the caves, after which they called her Kí̆nya
Ánĭ, Houses in the Cliffs.(7)
The following day they were welcomed by the twelve who had been created
and given dominion over the land but a short time before, and from these
twenty have the pure-blood Navaho descended.
MIRACLE PERFORMERS
[Illustration: _Nayé̆nĕzganĭ_ - Navaho]
_Nayé̆nĕzganĭ_ - Navaho
_From Copyright Photograph 1904 by E.S. Curtis_
Two of the most important characters in Navaho mythology are twin
miracle-performing sons of White-Shell Woman, Yólkai Ĕstsán, chief
goddess. This plate pictures the leader of the two—the first conceived and
the first-born, whose father is the sun. His name means "Slayer of Alien
Gods," from _aná_, alien; _ye_, gods; _agánĭ_, to kill. By him, with the
assistance of Tobadzĭschí̆nĭ, his twin brother, were killed numerous bird,
animal, rock, and human monsters, typifying evils, who wantonly destroyed
human life.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account