The North American Slime-Moulds: A Descriptive List of All Species of Myxomycetes Hitherto Reported from the Continent of North America, with Notes on Some Extra-Limital SpeciesMacbride, Thomas H. (Thomas Huston)
Science
The North American Slime-Moulds: A Descriptive List of All Species of Myxomycetes Hitherto Reported from the Continent of North America, with Notes on Some Extra-Limital Species
Macbride, Thomas H. (Thomas Huston)
Myxomycetes
The amaurochetes are remarkable in that they appear upon coniferous
wood, logs or lumber, to all appearance undecayed. The species just
described developed abundantly in August on the recently decorticated
logs of _Pinus ponderosa_, on the south-western slopes of Mt. Rainier,
Washington. In logging operations in the locality referred to, the trees
are felled often at considerable distance from the mill. They are not
infrequently large, 75-120 cm. in diameter. The logs are dragged along
the ground, the transportation facilitated by removal of the bark from
the new fallen trunk. In a few weeks' time, affected by alternate rain
and sun, the whole surface becomes marked with hundreds of minute,
almost invisible cracks, and it is in the larger of these that the
plasmodium of the present species has its habitat. Hardly any mycologic
phenomenon is more surprising than to see plasmodia rising to
fructification, scores at a time, upon a surface, new and white, showing
otherwise no evidence of any decomposition. Doubtless the persisting
cambium, the unused starches, sugars, the wood of the season yet
unlignified, afford easily accessible nutrition.
When this form was first examined in the laboratory its distinctness was
immediately seen. It was without doubt Fries' cribrose reticularia;
nobody questions that. Under this name, citing Fries' description,
specimens were sent out to herbaria as Harvard. Further study of the
records, however, soon convinces one familiar with the ontogeny of the
case that we are here face to face with the species, described by Alb. &
Schw. in their fine _Conspectus_. Their account of the form, evidently
often taken and now described with great care, is entirely clear when
read in presence of the facts. It is here submitted, as less easy of
access but essential, if the reader would appreciate the present
disposal of the species.
"S. Tubulina NOBIS
"_S. magna pulvinata subhemisphaerica, stylidiis gregariis
circinantibus, capillitiis elongatis cylindraceis in massam pulveraceam
fuscam connatis, apicibus obtusis, prominulis, lucidis nigris._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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