The North American Slime-Moulds: A Descriptive List of All Species of Myxomycetes Hitherto Reported from the Continent of North America, with Notes on Some Extra-Limital SpeciesMacbride, Thomas H. (Thomas Huston)
Science
The North American Slime-Moulds: A Descriptive List of All Species of Myxomycetes Hitherto Reported from the Continent of North America, with Notes on Some Extra-Limital Species
Macbride, Thomas H. (Thomas Huston)
Myxomycetes
Material from Toronto sent by Professor Faull is also provisionally here
referred. The form has netted spores, but they are not quite the same.
The structure besides is more that of an amaurochaete; it has the
peculiar basal webs and band-like stipes at base, stipes that never rise
from horizontal to perpendicular and characterize _Reticularia_ and
especially _Brefeldia_ as well as the usual amaurochaete. See Plate XX.,
Figs. 9, 9_a_, 9_b_.
3. STEMONITIS FUSCA (_Roth_) _Rost._
PLATE VI., Figs. 4, 4 _a_, 4 _b_
1787. _Stemonitis fusca_ Roth, _Roem. Mag. Bot._, I., p. 26.
1875. _Stemonitis fusca_ (Roth) Rost., _Mon._, p. 193.
1892. _Stemonitis fusca_ Rost., Massee, _Mon._, p. 72.
1895. _Stemonitis fusca_ Roth, List., _Mycetozoa_, p. 110.
1899. _Stemonitis fusca_ (Roth) Rost., Macbr., _N. A. S._, p. 115.
1899. _Stemonitis maxima_ Schw., Macbr., _N. A. S._, p. 116.
Sporangia tufted, generally in small clusters 6-8 mm., the individual
sporangia slender, cylindric, blue-black or fuscous, becoming pallid as
the spores are lost, stipitate; stipe short, about one-fourth the total
height, black, shining; hypothallus scanty, but common to all the
sporangia; columella prominent, attaining almost the apex of the
sporangium, freely branching to support the capillitial net; capillitium
of slender dusky threads, which freely anastomose to form a dense
interior network, and outwardly at length combine to form a
close-meshed net; spores pale, dusky violet, usually beautifully
spinulose-reticulate, but sometimes warted or spinulose only, or nearly
smooth, 7-7.5 mu.
As here set out the description is intended to include _S. maxima_ Schw.
of the former edition. Rostafinski, Mon. _l. c._, describes _S. fusca_
Roth. as having "spores smooth." Since most American gatherings have
reticulated spores, and since Schweinitz described a black American
species, his specific name seemed appropriate for all except
smooth-spored forms.
In the meantime two things have happened; Mr. Lister has examined the
specimens remaining in the Strasburg herbarium and finds them with
reticulate spores. The statement quoted from the _Monograph_ evidently
does not apply to _all_ of Rostafinski's material; but under the
circumstances the name _fusca_ may easily take the field, especially
since another discovery makes for the same conclusion. The evidence is
good that _S. maxima_ Schw. was indeed the largest, i. e. perhaps, the
_tallest_ stemonitis he ever saw! probably, as his scanty
herbarium-remnant shows, _S. fenestrata_ Rex!
4. STEMONITIS UVIFERA _n. s._
PLATE XX., Figs. 8, 8 _a_, 8 _b_, 8 _c_.
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