The North American Slime-Moulds: A Descriptive List of All Species of Myxomycetes Hitherto Reported from the Continent of North America, with Notes on Some Extra-Limital SpeciesMacbride, Thomas H. (Thomas Huston)
Science
The North American Slime-Moulds: A Descriptive List of All Species of Myxomycetes Hitherto Reported from the Continent of North America, with Notes on Some Extra-Limital Species
Macbride, Thomas H. (Thomas Huston)
Myxomycetes
1829. _Stemonitis ferruginea_ Ehr., Fries, _Myc._ III., p. 158,
Syn. excl.
1899. _Stemonitis axifera_ (Bull.) Macbr., _N. A. S._, p. 120,
in part.
1904. _Stemonitis flavogenita_ Jahn, _Abh. Bot. Ver. Brandenb._,
XLV, p. 265.
1911. _Stemonitis flavogenita_ Jahn, List., _Mycetozoa, 2nd ed._,
p. 149.
Sporangia cylindric, obtuse, closely fasciculate, "cinnamon brown,"
stipitate, 5-7 mu; stipe short, black, columella ceasing abruptly below
the apex; capillitium a loose net-work with many broad expansions; the
peridial net very delicate, the meshes small but uneven, 6-15 mu, with
many projecting points; spores pale ferruginous, verruculose, 7-9 mu.
This is _S. ferruginea_ Ehr. of Fries with its plasmodium yellow. Fries
says "flavicat," _becomes_ yellow, if one may follow the analogy of
corresponding Latin verbs of color, so that the record of color-changes
in the present species is yet to be recorded.
Until further experience may advise to the contrary, we may assume that
all stemonites cinnamon-brown in color, with widened columella-tip, and
pale yellowish spores 7-9 mu in diameter, have at some time in their
history a yellow plasmodium, and accordingly represent in America the
new-found species.
The larger spores, and, the strange proliferate development of the
columella-tip, to which Miss Lister has happily called attention,
constitute the essential diagnostic features here.
Our only specimens so far are from Oregon.
14. STEMONITIS PALLIDA _Wingate._
PLATE XIII., Fig. 3
1897. _Stemonitis pallida_ Wing., _N. A. F._, Ell. and Ev., No. 3498.
1899. _Stemonitis pallida_ Wing., Macbr., _N. A. S._, p. 123.
1911. _Stemonitis pallida_ Wing., List., _Mycetozoa, 2nd ed._, p. 149.
Sporangia gregarious, or somewhat clustered, erect, cylindric obtuse,
short, blackish brown, rubescent, becoming pallid, stipitate; stipe
short, black, polished, rising from a thin, brown, or iridescent
hypothallus; columella percurrent, ceasing abruptly at the apex;
capillitium filling the interior with abundant branches which form at
the surface a close-meshed net, little developed above, making the apex
very blunt; spores in mass, dark brown, by transmitted light dusky,
nearly smooth, 7.5 mu.
This species is well recognized at sight, among the fuscous forms, by
its scattered, erect habit. In color it is not unlike _S. fusca_, but
has an added reddish tinge. In form it is peculiar by virtue of the
blunt rounded apex which seems to be a constant character. The spores
under moderate lens are perfectly smooth, under the 1-12 they present
very delicate low scattered papillae.
Rare; eastern part of United States.
15. STEMONITIS CAROLINENSIS _Macbr._
PLATE XIII., Fig. 5.
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