The North American Slime-Moulds: A Descriptive List of All Species of Myxomycetes Hitherto Reported from the Continent of North America, with Notes on Some Extra-Limital SpeciesMacbride, Thomas H. (Thomas Huston)
Science
The North American Slime-Moulds: A Descriptive List of All Species of Myxomycetes Hitherto Reported from the Continent of North America, with Notes on Some Extra-Limital Species
Macbride, Thomas H. (Thomas Huston)
Myxomycetes
This is almost the only taxonomic suggestion;--a mere suggestion; this
microscopic bit of anxious life is but a shadow,--a shade, a shadow of a
lamproderma!
ORDER III
CRIBRARIALES
Fructification plasmodiocarpous or aethalioid, or consisting of distinct
sporangia; peridia membranaceous at maturity, more or less evanescent,
opening irregularly or by means of a delicate network, which involves at
least the upper part of the sporangium; capillitium usually none; spores
of some shade of brown, umbrine, rarely purplish.
This order is distinguished--except in a single case--by the entire
absence of true capillitium, the pallid or brown spores, the gradual
evolution of distinct sporangia in which provision for spore-dispersal
is made by peridial modification especially at the sporangium-top.
=Key to the Families of the Cribrariales=
_A._ Fructification plasmodiocarpous scattered as
if made up of the segments of the
plasmodial net LICEACAE
_B._ Fructification of distinct and separate
sporangia, long stipitate, opening by a
delicate operculum at the top ORCADELLACEAE
_C._ Fructification aethalioid, the sporangia
generally more or less tubular, often
prismatic by mutual pressure; opening by
rupture of the apex, the lateral walls entire TUBIFERACEAE
_D._ Fructification aethalioid, the sporangia ill
defined, their walls more or less
perforate, frayed, or dissipated, forming
a pseudo-capillitium, RETICULARIACEAE
_E._ Fructification of distinct and separate
sporangia, the walls more or less
reticulately perforate especially above CRIBRARIACEAE
_A._ LICEACEAE
A single genus,--
=1. Licea= (_Schrader_) _Rost._
1797. _Licea_ Schrader, _Nov. Gen. Plant._, p. 16, in part.
1875. _Licea_ (Schrader) Rost., _Mon._, p. 218.
Sporangia plasmodiocarpous, looped, irregular, or distinct, sessile,
and regularly rounded or elliptical; the peridium simple, rather firm,
ruptured irregularly or by simple fissure; hypothallus none.
This genus is distinguished from other similar plasmodiocarpous forms by
the extreme simplicity of its structure. There is absolutely no
capillitium nor anything like it, simply a mass of spores surrounded by
thin membranous walls. The spores range from pale olive, colorless under
the lens, through various shades of brown to dusky almost black in _L.
pusilla_. Schrader included the _Tubifera_ species.
=Key to the Species of Licea=
_A._ Plainly plasmodiocarpous 1. _L. variabilis_
_B._ Opening by regular segments.
1. Segments two only 2. _L. biforis_
2. Segments several.
i. Spores brown 3. _L. minima_
ii. Spores dusky olive 4. _L. pusilla_
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