The North American Slime-Moulds: A Descriptive List of All Species of Myxomycetes Hitherto Reported from the Continent of North America, with Notes on Some Extra-Limital SpeciesMacbride, Thomas H. (Thomas Huston)
Science
The North American Slime-Moulds: A Descriptive List of All Species of Myxomycetes Hitherto Reported from the Continent of North America, with Notes on Some Extra-Limital Species
Macbride, Thomas H. (Thomas Huston)
Myxomycetes
Such is the original description of this distinctly American species.
_H. varneyi_ Rex should differ in having spirals seven or eight, and
spore only 6.25 mu. Mr. Lister, who has compared types of both species,
declares them the same! The present writer has been unable to secure
authentic specimens.
Pennsylvania.
7. HEMITRICHIA INTORTA _List._
1891. _Hemiarcyria intorta_ Lister, _Jour. Bot._, p. 268.
1891. _Hemiarcyria longifila_ Rex, _Proc. Phil. Acad._, p. 396.
1894. _Hemitrichia_ intorta List., _Mycetozoa_, p. 176.
Sporangia gregarious, globose-turbinate or pyriform, golden-yellow,
stipitate; peridium thin, translucent, shining, opening at the summit
irregularly, leaving a funnel-shaped receptacle below; stipe dark red
brown, solid, rugulose; capillitium of threads sparingly branched, but
looped and doubled upon themselves and constantly intertwisted,
orange-yellow, 3-4 mu in diameter, with spirals four, sparingly
spinulose, even and regular, the longitudinal striae conspicuous; spores
in mass concolorous, under the lens yellow, delicately warted, globose,
9-10 mu.
Concerning this species, Dr. Rex says: "Externally this species
resembles _H. clavata_ Pers., and has probably often been mistaken for
it. The capillitium, however, in its structural details and habit of
growth, is widely different. The partial untwisting of the loops of the
capillitium by drying, after the rupture of the sporangium, causes it to
be projected and elongated sometimes two or three times the length of
the sporangium." Outwardly the open sporangium, by the projecting free
tips, reminds one of a trichia. The capillitium is like that of _H.
vesparium_, but less rough, and, of course, different in color.
Rare. Fairmount Park, Philadelphia; Ohio, Iowa.
8. HEMITRICHIA CLAVATA (_Pers._) _Rost._
PLATE III., Figs. 1, 1 _b_.
1794. _Trichia clavata_ Pers., _Roem. N. Bot. Mag._, I., p. 90.
1873. _Hemitrichia clavata_ Pers., Rost., _Versuch_, p. 14.
1875. _Hemiarcyria clavata_ (Pers.) Rost., _Mon._, p. 264.
1893. _Hemiarcyria ablata_ Morg., _Jour. Cin. Soc._, p. 30.
1893. _Hemiarcyria funalis_ Morg., _Jour. Cin. Soc._, p. 32.
Sporangia clavate or turbinate, gregarious, scattered or crowded,
yellow, olivaceous or brownish, stipitate; the peridium generally thin,
evanescent above, breaking away so as to leave a more or less definite
cup beneath; stipe about one-half the total height, reddish,
reddish-brown, or blackish, hollow about half-way down; capillitium
various, yellow or ochraceous, made up of slender threads more or less
freely branched and netted, bearing four or five regular, even, spiral
plates which project sharply and are generally smooth, the free
extremities numerous or almost none, swollen, or simply obtuse;
spore-mass concolorous, spores by transmitted light pale yellow,
globose, minutely but distinctly warted, 8-9 mu.
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