The North American Slime-Moulds: A Descriptive List of All Species of Myxomycetes Hitherto Reported from the Continent of North America, with Notes on Some Extra-Limital SpeciesMacbride, Thomas H. (Thomas Huston)
Science
The North American Slime-Moulds: A Descriptive List of All Species of Myxomycetes Hitherto Reported from the Continent of North America, with Notes on Some Extra-Limital Species
Macbride, Thomas H. (Thomas Huston)
Myxomycetes
A common and beautiful species recognizable at sight, after the peridia
break, by the aggregate capillitium constantly in evidence above the
abandoned vasiform peridia. The figures of Bulliard are unsatisfactory,
although the description he gives and the name he suggests, still
current, may lead us to concede that he had our species before him. The
spores are larger than in _T. persimilis_, and the episporic net
different, the "border" wider. The plasmodium in the latitude of Iowa
not uncommon in woods in June, after emerging passes into fruit in the
laboratory in about forty-eight hours, and the rupture of the peridia
follows presently. The hypothallus is quite distinct, extra-marginal,
and in substance like to the peridial wall.
Not rare. Throughout the northern forests, Maine to Washington and
Oregon, south to Alabama, Louisiana, Mexico.
8. TRICHIA VERRUCOSA _Berk._
1860. _Trichia verrucosa, Fl. Tasm._, II., p. 269.
Sporangia pyriform, or obovoid, shining, ochraceous from the color of
the contents, stipitate, more or less botryoid or connate; stipe twice
the height of the spore-case, reddish brown, simple or consolidated with
others, weak, inclined, or procumbent; hypothallus distinct; spore-mass
ochraceous yellow, the elaters simple, with smooth tapering points, with
spirals three or four, the spores beautifully and strongly reticulate,
after the manner of the spores in the species preceding, with the meshes
generally complete and always large, quite variable in size 12-16 mu.
Rostafinski quotes the species (_teste_ Lister) from Chile. Specimens in
the herbarium of the State University of Iowa are from Jalapa, Mexico,
collected by Mr. C. L. Smith. The species may be therefore expected in
the southern United States. Berkeley described it from Tasmania. _T.
superba_ Mass, from description would seen to be the same thing.
9. TRICHIA PULCHELLA _Rex._
1893. _Trichia pulchella_ Rex, _Proc. Phil. Acad._, p. 366.
Sporangia solitary or in groups of four or five, bright vitelline
yellow, sessile; the peridium thin, transparent, opening irregularly
above; hypothallus none; capillitium bright yellow, not emergent, the
threads narrow, 3-4 mu, wound with spirals three or four, more or less
irregular, smooth, longitudinal ridges wanting, the apices rather long,
acuminate, about twice the diameter of the elater, or anon clavate or
even globose, bulbose at the tip and furnished with several stout
spines; spore-mass concolorous; under the lens spores colorless, marked
by a very feebly developed reticulation of _T. persimilis_ type, but the
bands narrow and, as shown by the narrow "border," low, meshes few and
often imperfect, globose or sub-globose, about 12 mu.
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