The North American Slime-Moulds: A Descriptive List of All Species of Myxomycetes Hitherto Reported from the Continent of North America, with Notes on Some Extra-Limital SpeciesMacbride, Thomas H. (Thomas Huston)
Science
The North American Slime-Moulds: A Descriptive List of All Species of Myxomycetes Hitherto Reported from the Continent of North America, with Notes on Some Extra-Limital Species
Macbride, Thomas H. (Thomas Huston)
Myxomycetes
_Tubifera ferruginosa_ watery white, scarlet, brown, almost
black
_Cribraria dictydioides_ clear dark green
_Cribraria tenella_ watery, dark plumbeous, bronze
_Cribraria cuprea_ red
_Arcyria nutans_ white
_Arcyria denudata_ watery white, then flesh-color
_Arcyria cinerea_ grey, then white
_Trichia varia_ colorless, then white
h. In a few instances references to illustration do not find place in
connection with the descriptive matter. One phase of _Physarum
albescens_ is figured on Pl. III.; _Mucilago_ will be found portrayed on
Pl. VII.; _Physarum viride_ on Pl. VIII.
j. The group before us has research possibilities not a few. The
question of their nutrition and its limits in respect of variety, is yet
to be solved. From present indications all that can be said is to the
effect that a pabulum similar in variety, no doubt meets the needs of
many species. Whether in artificial culture a single base as gelatin or
agar would suffice for all or several is yet to be discovered.
Whether a species brought from spore to maturity on artificial diet
would conform in any reasonable way to our dim concept of its identity
is also, it would seem, a problem. The variation in the field would seem
to make it doubtful.
From the table immediately preceding it is plain that there is place for
doubt. Color it is surmised is of itself everywhere incidental; the
structure, which maintains identity or the reverse, lies deeper,
although color may be none the less, in some way a resultant, and
therefore in so far a reliable taxonomic guide.
The treatment of our subject so far by no means exhausts the
possibilities of even the simpler phases of microscopic study. We have
endeavored to appreciate the work of those who hand us the literature of
the group, and to recognize what such keen-eyed men have seen; but in
our western and southern forests there are probably double as many
species, as species go, as we have listed.
The entire group is, as it would seem, in highest measure worthy of
investigation and comprehension, and should it at any time prove that to
such accomplishment the present volume may have been in any smallest way
contributory, the author's satisfaction will be complete indeed.
FOOTNOTES:
[40] Farr. _Cell-division in Pol. Mother-cells, Cobaea scandens, Bull.
Tor. Bot. Cl._, Vol. 47, pp. 325-38.
INDEX
NATURAL ORDERS, etc.
CRIBRARIALES, 199
EXOSPOREAE, 18
LYCOGALALES, 232
PHYSARALES, 22
PHYTOMYXINAE, 17
STEMONITALES, 148
TRICHIALES, 236
GENERA
ALWISIA, 208
_Alwis_; personal.
AMAUROCHAETE, 148
[Greek: amauros], dusky, and [Greek: chaite], hair. Gr.
ARCYRIA, 247
[Greek: arkyon] a net. Gr.
BADHAMIA, 313
_C. D. Badham_; personal.
BREFELDIA, 154
_O. Brefeld_; personal.
CALONNEMA, 266
[Greek: kalos], beautiful, and [Greek: nema], a thread. Gr.
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