The North American Slime-Moulds: A Descriptive List of All Species of Myxomycetes Hitherto Reported from the Continent of North America, with Notes on Some Extra-Limital SpeciesMacbride, Thomas H. (Thomas Huston)
Science
The North American Slime-Moulds: A Descriptive List of All Species of Myxomycetes Hitherto Reported from the Continent of North America, with Notes on Some Extra-Limital Species
Macbride, Thomas H. (Thomas Huston)
Myxomycetes
Sporangia scattered or gregarious, globose or depressed-globose, or
reniform, iridescent-blue, mottled with various tints, red, orange,
yellow, white, stipitate; stipe equal, or tapering slightly upward,
rugose, orange or orange red, without lime, rising from a small
concolorous hypothallus; columella none; capillitium dense, crowded with
calcareous, brilliant orange nodules which are angular in outline and
tend to aggregate at the centre of the sporangium; spore-mass brown;
spores by transmitted light, pale brown, slightly but plainly warted,
about 10 mu. _N. A. F._, 2492.
Differs from _P. pulcherripes_ Pk. in external coloration, the peridium
a rich blue, mottled but not with lime; in the capillitium, dense,
calcareous, with large angular or branching nodes; in the stipe without
lime; in the spores, a little larger than in _P. pulcherripes_, and by
transmitted light much more distinctly brown in color. The sporangia are
also broader in the present species, reaching 1 mm.
Rare. Maine, New York, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania. Reported common in
Europe, Ceylon, Japan, etc.
32. PHYSARUM DISCOIDALE _Macbr. n. s._
PLATE XX., Figs. 3 and 3 _a_.
Sporangia gregarious, scattered, discoidal, depressed or umbilicate
above, sometimes almost annulate, snow-white, small, .5-.7 mm.,
stipitate; stipe about twice the sporangium, pale yellow, strand-like,
but erect, even; hypothallus none; columella none; capillitium strongly
calcareous, almost as in _Badhamia_, aggregate at the center, and
forming a pseudo-columella at the base of the peridium; peridial wall
firm, covered with innate patches of lime, somewhat yellow at the base;
spores minutely spinulose, violaceous, 7-9 mu.
This little species reaches us from California. It appears in late
winter in undisturbed grass tufts and the sporangia are scattered over
the lower leaves. It displays a remarkable amount of lime. The nodules,
however, are not large; they are rounded and connected here and there by
the ordinary retal tubules characteristic of a physarum.
33. PHYSARUM LEUCOPHAEUM _Fr._
1818. _Physarum leucophaeum_ Fr., _Symb. Gast._, p. 24.
1875. _Physarum leucophaeum_ Fr., Rost., _Mon._, p. 113, Figs. 77, 78.
1899. _Physarum leucophaeum_ Fr., Macbr., _N. A. S._, p. 21.
1911. _Physarum nutans_ Pers., sub-species _leucophaeum_ (Fr.) Lister,
_Mycet., 2nd ed._, p. 67.
Sporangia scattered or gregarious, stipitate; the peridium globose or
sub-depressed, plano-convex, but never umbilicate below, erect,
bluish-ashen; the stipe short, rugose, sub-sulcate, fuscous, brown, or
sometimes almost white, even or slightly attenuate upward from a
thickened base or sometimes from an indistinct hypothallus; capillitium
dense, intricate; the nodules white, with comparatively little lime,
thin, expanded, angular or branching; columella none; spore-mass black,
spores violaceous, minutely roughened, about 8-10 mu.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account