The North American Slime-Moulds: A Descriptive List of All Species of Myxomycetes Hitherto Reported from the Continent of North America, with Notes on Some Extra-Limital SpeciesMacbride, Thomas H. (Thomas Huston)
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The North American Slime-Moulds: A Descriptive List of All Species of Myxomycetes Hitherto Reported from the Continent of North America, with Notes on Some Extra-Limital Species
Macbride, Thomas H. (Thomas Huston)
Myxomycetes
1890. _Physarum tenerum_ Rex., _Proc. Phil. Acad._, p. 192.
1894. _Physarum polymorphum_ Rost. var. _obrusseum_, Lister,
_Mycet._, p. 48.
1899. _Physarum obrusseum_ (Berk. & C.) Rost., Macbr., _N. A. S._,
p. 52.
1911. _Physarum tenerum_ Rex., List., _Mycetozoa, 2nd ed._, p. 52.
The peridium thin, membranaceous, thickly studded with circular,
flattened, yellow granules of lime; stipe long, slender, subulate,
opaque, pale brown, striate and black below, pale yellow above;
columella none; capillitium yellow or white, delicate, forming a loosely
but regularly meshed network with numerous small round or rounded
granules at the intersections; spores dark brown, delicately warted, 7-8
mu.
This delicate physarum, very fragile and evanescent, seems to be
distinct, by reason of its characteristic rounded lime granules, from
any similar, stipitate species. It varies a little according to
locality. Ohio specimens are a little larger and have thicker and more
calcareous stipes than is usual in those from Philadelphia. The walls of
the sporangia when fully matured generally break into several petal-like
segments which finally become reflexed. The description given by
Berkeley is entirely insufficient.
In an earlier edition this species was entered as _P. obrusseum_
following the Polish text. Miss Lister who has the type of _Didymium
obrusseum_ at hand considers it as representing a phase of _Physarum
polycephalum_ Schw. _D. tenerrimum_ Berk. & Curt. is judged the same.
_P. tenerum_ Rex is, in any event, certain, and the combination is
adopted.
Rare:--Pennsylvania, Ohio, Louisiana, Texas, Iowa, Portugal, Japan.
51. PHYSARUM FLAVICOMUM _Berk._
PLATE XV., Figs. 3, 3 _a_.
1845. _Physarum flavicomum_ Berk., _Hook. Jour. Bot._, IV., p. 66.
1873. _Physarum cupripes_, Berk. & Rav., _Grev._, II., p. 65.
1875. _Physarum berkeleyi_ Rost., _Mon._, p. 105.
1894. _Physarum berkeleyi_ Rost., List., _Mycetozoa_, p. 57.
1899. _Physarum flavicomum_ Berk., Macbr., _N. A. S._, p. 53.
1911. _Physarum flavicomum_ Berk., List., _Mycetozoa, 2nd ed._, p. 58.
Sporangia gregarious, small, spherical, at first fuliginous throughout,
stipitate; the peridium thin, destitute of lime, iridescent, breaking up
and deciduous in patches, except at the base; stipe twice the diameter
of the peridium, brown, fluted, not hollow, tapering upward from a small
but distinct, radiant hypothallus; columella none; capillitium dense,
persistent, the nodes frequently calcareous, elongate and vertical,
especially below, yellow; spore-mass brown; spores by transmitted light,
bright violaceous-brown, slightly papillose, 9-10 mu.
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