The North Americans of Antiquity: Their origin, migrations, and type of civilization consideredShort, John T. (John Thomas)
History
The North Americans of Antiquity: Their origin, migrations, and type of civilization considered
Short, John T. (John Thomas)
Indians -- Origin; Indians of Mexico -- Antiquities; Indians of North America -- Antiquities
The plate from Mr. Jackson’s memoir shows specimens of pottery
collected during his explorations among the cliff-dwellings. The pieces
_a_ and _b_ are of modern make, and were obtained among the Moquis of
Tegua. The ware and finish of both these vessels are far inferior as
compared with the ancient fragments.
We have quoted on a previous page Mr. Ingersoll’s rendering of the
romantic legend which tells in few words the sad history of the ancient
architects of these aërial abodes. We have observed that, according to
this account, the remnant of this people who escaped the destruction
visited upon the cliff-dwellers by the warlike Utes fled to the
South—to the deserts of Arizona—and built the present Moqui towns. We
have already stated that Mr. Jackson’s party found it necessary to
travel forty miles due southward from the ruins of the Chaco Cañon in
order to reach Tegua, the nearest of the Moqui settlements.
It may be a matter of some interest to the reader, after having studied
the cliff architecture, to be introduced into one of the habitations
now occupied by the descendants of that remarkable people. Lieutenant
Ives, who visited the Moqui towns in 1858, has furnished an interesting
account of their general characteristics, from which we take condensed
extracts: “As the sun went down,” says Lieutenant Ives, “and the
confused glare and mirage disappeared, I discovered with the spy-glass
two of the Moqui towns eight or ten miles distant, upon the edge of a
high bluff overhanging the opposite side of the valley. They were built
close to the edge of the precipice. The outlines of the closely-packed
structures looked in the distance like the towers and battlements of a
castle, and their commanding position enhanced the picturesque effect.”
“The face of the bluff, on the summit of which the town was perched,
was cut up and irregular. We were led through a passage that wound
among some low hillocks of sand and rock that extended half-way to the
top. It did not seem possible, while ascending through the sand-hills,
that a spring could be found in such a dry-looking place; but presently
a crowd was seen collecting upon a mound before a small plateau, in
the centre of which was a circular reservoir fifty feet in diameter,
lined with masonry and filled with pure cold water. The basin was fed
by a pipe connecting with some source of supply upon the summit of the
mesa. Continuing to ascend, we came to another reservoir, smaller, but
of more elaborate construction and finish. From this the guide said
they got their drinking water, the other reservoir being intended for
animals. Between the two the face of the bluff had been ingeniously
converted into terraces. These were faced with neat masonry, and
contained gardens, each surrounded with a raised edge so as to retain
water upon the surface. Pipes from the reservoir permitted them at any
time to be irrigated. Peach trees were growing upon the terraces and in
the hollow below.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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