The North Americans of Antiquity: Their origin, migrations, and type of civilization consideredShort, John T. (John Thomas)
History
The North Americans of Antiquity: Their origin, migrations, and type of civilization considered
Short, John T. (John Thomas)
Indians -- Origin; Indians of Mexico -- Antiquities; Indians of North America -- Antiquities
Catherwood that we are most indebted for our knowledge of these
ruins.[513] The period of the abandonment of Copan is a question with
reference to which we possess too few data to render an intelligent
decision concerning it. Following the example of Stephens and Bancroft,
we first introduce the account of Fuentes contained in Juarros.[514]
“In the year 1700, the great circus of Copan still remained entire.
This was a circular space, surrounded by stone pyramids about six
yards high and very well constructed; at the base of these pyramids
were figures, both male and female, of very excellent sculpture, which
then retained the colors they had been enameled with; and what was
not less remarkable, the whole of them were habited in the Castilian
costume. In the middle of this area, elevated above a flight of steps,
was the place of sacrifice. The same author (Fuentes) relates that,
a short distance from the circus, there was a portal constructed of
stone, on the columns of which were the figures of men, likewise
represented in Spanish habits, with hose, ruff round the neck, sword,
cap, and short cloak. On entering the gateway there are two fine
stone pyramids, moderately large and lofty, from which is suspended
a hammock that contains two human figures, one of each sex, clothed
in the Indian style. Astonishment is forcibly excited in viewing this
structure, because, large as it is, there is no appearance of the
component parts being joined together; and although entirely of stone
and of an enormous weight, it may be put in motion by the slightest
impulse of the hand. Not far from this hammock is the cave of Tibulca;
this appears like a temple of great size hollowed out of the base of a
hill, and adorned with columns having bases, pedestals, capitals and
crowns, all accurately adjusted according to architectural principles;
at the sides are numerous windows faced with stone exquisitely wrought.
All these circumstances lead to a belief that there must have been some
intercourse between the inhabitants of the old and new world at very
remote periods.” The swinging stone hammock is probably a work of the
fancy rather than that of the artist’s hand, though the padre at Gualan
told Stephens that he had seen it, and an Indian remembered to have
heard his grandfather speak of it. None of these remarkable remains
have been identified with certainty, though it is not improbable
that they might be discovered if the heavy growth of vegetation were
removed by a conflagration and explorers to extend their observations
farther from the banks of the Rio Copan. According to Stephens’ survey,
a wall encloses a rectangular area measuring about nine hundred by
sixteen hundred feet. The principal group of buildings is designated
as the temple. It is built of heavy blocks of cut stone, with walls
of about twenty-five feet in thickness, and when examined they were
between sixty and ninety feet high on the river’s bank. The temple
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