The North Americans of Antiquity: Their origin, migrations, and type of civilization consideredShort, John T. (John Thomas)
History
The North Americans of Antiquity: Their origin, migrations, and type of civilization considered
Short, John T. (John Thomas)
Indians -- Origin; Indians of Mexico -- Antiquities; Indians of North America -- Antiquities
Among the elegant sculptures upon one of its sides is a comely face
surmounted by a crown, from each side of which project wings of
the same character as were employed to symbolize the sun among the
Assyrians.[585] The original is pronounced one of the finest relics
preserved in the Mexican Museum. M. Waldeck has figured many beautiful
examples of Mexican ceramic art preserved in the above collection as
well as in others. The finest specimens of ancient terra-cotta work of
which we have any knowledge are shown in the cut, photographically
reduced from Waldeck’s plate.[586]
[Illustration: Vases from Waldeck.]
No description can convey any idea of their beauty. The upper left-hand
vase, it will be observed, is supported on three feet, each perforated
by a perfect Maltese Cross. The central lower vase, of remarkable
symmetry, is distinguished by the perfect _crux ansata_ which adorns
its side. The lower right and left hand figures are different views of
a swinging lamp. These vases cannot but command the admiration of all
who see them. M. Waldeck has delineated with remarkable artistic skill
three specimens of Mexican mosaic work now in the Christy collection in
London. One of these beautiful relics is shown in the cut, reduced from
Waldeck’s colored plate for Mr. Bancroft’s work.
[Illustration: Mosaic Knife—Christy Collection.]
However, the cut conveys but a faint idea of its beauty, especially
of the handle. The blade is of semi-translucent chalcedony from the
volcanic regions of Mexico, while the handle is a most artistic mosaic
of bright green turquoise, malachite, and white and red shells. The
blade is of a light straw-colored tint, and is mortised in the handle,
which is wrapped nearest to the blade with what appears to be a golden
braid. Mr. Bancroft remarks “it is certainly most extraordinary to
find a people still in the stone age, as is proved by the blade, able
to execute so perfect a piece of work as the handle exhibits.”[587]
Among the few relics recovered at Tula, the ancient Toltec capital
Tollan, the column shown in the cut (from Mr. Bancroft’s work) is very
interesting, both for its sculpture and for the exhibition it affords
of the manner in which the Toltecs formed their columns, namely, by
fastening the sections together by means of circular tenons. The
largest block measures four feet long by two and a half in diameter.
[Illustration: A Column from Tula.]
Our National Museum at Washington contains numerous fine specimens of
Mexican terra-cotta ware, some of which have been figured recently
in Dr. Charles Rau’s “Archæological Collection of the U. S. National
Museum.”[588] Two large vases in particular demand attention. These
were brought to the United States by General Alfred Gibbs at the close
of the Mexican war, and are shown in the cut.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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