The North Americans of Antiquity: Their origin, migrations, and type of civilization consideredShort, John T. (John Thomas)
History
The North Americans of Antiquity: Their origin, migrations, and type of civilization considered
Short, John T. (John Thomas)
Indians -- Origin; Indians of Mexico -- Antiquities; Indians of North America -- Antiquities
No Mound-builder Chronology known — Maya Calendar — Landa on
the Calendar — Maya Days — Maya Months — The Katun — The
Ahau Katun or Great Cycle — The Maya System Adjusted to our
Chronology — The Adjustment by Perez — Intercalary Days — The
Nahua Calendar — The Sources — Divisions of Mexican Calendar
— The Aztec Year — The Nemontemi — Aztec Months — Aztec Days
— Nahua Ritual Calendar — Mexican Calendar Stone — Sources
of Interpretation — History of the Stone — Interpretation of
the Stone — Date of the Origin of the Calendar Stone — Date
of the Nahua Migration — Analogies with the Nahua Calendar —
Religious Analogies — Jewish Analogies — Deluge Traditions —
Supposed Parallels in Jewish and Mexican History — Analogies of
Doctrine — Analogies of Ceremonial Law — Yucatanic Trinity Myth
— Mexican and Asiatic Analogies — Buddhism in the New World —
Scandinavian Analogies — Mexican and Greek Analogies — Brasseur
de Bourbourg’s Comparisons.
_Chronology and Calendar Systems._—No tablet or relic of Mound-builder
origin has yet been discovered, which can be said to give any clue to
the system of chronology employed by that people. Several supposed
calendar stones have been found, such, for instance, as the Cincinnati
Tablet referred to in Chapter I, and the Tablet from Mississippi in
the possession of Wm. Marshall Anderson, Esq., of Circleville, Ohio.
However, their character is only a matter of conjecture, since no
progress whatever has been made toward evolving any system from them.
Farther south, on the soil where a higher civilization flourished, we
meet with two calendar systems, which, while they have several points
of resemblance, are quite distinct from each other.
The first of these, the Maya, is probably the most ancient. Bishop
Landa is our chief authority in this field, though Don Juan Pio Perez,
a more recent writer, also familiar with the Maya language, has
furnished us some material.[624] Bishop Landa informs us that the Mayas
had a year of 365 days and 6 hours divided into months (a month being
called a _U_) in two ways, first into months of thirty days each, and
second, into eighteen months of twenty days each. As the Bishop makes
no explanation of the former statement, we are unable to determine
whether the months of thirty days each were employed in Yucatan prior
to the conquest, or not, but we are rather inclined to the opinion that
they were not.
[Illustration: The Maya Days.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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