The North-Americans of yesterday : $b a comparative study of North-American Indian life, customs, and products, on the theory of the ethnic unity of the raceDellenbaugh, Frederick Samuel
History
The North-Americans of yesterday : $b a comparative study of North-American Indian life, customs, and products, on the theory of the ethnic unity of the race
Dellenbaugh, Frederick Samuel
Indians of Mexico; Indians of North America
The Haidas have become famous for their gigantic canoes carved from
single logs and elaborately decorated.[144] The other Amerinds of
this region also dig out fine boats from the huge logs they obtain
so easily in the forest, but there are none equal to those of the
Haida, who, indeed, require specially good boats for navigating the
waters around their island, Queen Charlotte’s. They are the best
carvers of all the tribes now living north of Mexico. Their work is
grotesque, corresponding with the singular mythology of the artists and
their inability to render accurately the forms they see about them.
Combinations of human and animal forms are often seen, such as the
panther-man found by Swan in this region—a crouching figure with an
attempt at a panther’s head and forelegs, with the hind legs human. One
of the most remarkable of all the Haida works from an artistic point of
view is the group called the “Bear-mother,”[145] now in the National
Museum at Washington, and made by _Skaowskeav_, one of the tribe. It
apparently shows European influence. The lines are more flowing and
soft than the ordinary Amerind method of execution, and the conception
is more in range with European ideas. This may be accidental, however,
and merely in the line of the sculptor’s development. The material is
slate. The subject is a child at the breast of the “Bear-mother.” The
story of the bear-mother, as told by J. G. Swan, is that “a number of
Indian squaws were in the woods gathering berries when one of them,
the daughter of a chief, spoke in terms of ridicule of the whole bear
species. The bears descended on them and killed all but the chief’s
daughter, whom the king of the bears took to wife. She bore him a
child, half human and half bear. The carving represents the agony of
the mother in suckling this rough and uncouth offspring.” From an
art standpoint, one failure in the execution of this conception is
that the child does not suggest sufficiently its half-bear character.
Nevertheless, it is an extraordinary work for an Amerind.
[Illustration: TERRA-COTTA STATUETTE, CHIRIQUI.]
[Illustration: THE BEAR-MOTHER, HAIDA, N. W. COAST]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account