The North-Americans of yesterday : $b a comparative study of North-American Indian life, customs, and products, on the theory of the ethnic unity of the raceDellenbaugh, Frederick Samuel
History
The North-Americans of yesterday : $b a comparative study of North-American Indian life, customs, and products, on the theory of the ethnic unity of the race
Dellenbaugh, Frederick Samuel
Indians of Mexico; Indians of North America
Another type of Mexican carving is seen in the statue of Teoyaomiqui,
the god of war and death, of which the two faces are different.
Bandelier believes this to be a statue of the war-god Huitzilopochtli.
Another remarkable statue given mention by Bandelier is the “Indio
Triste.” This is a squatting figure of an Amerind executed with more
simplicity than is usual with Amerind work in this region. Bandelier
considers it a torch-bearer, a supposition borne out by evidence he
advances, and also by the arrangement of the hands and arms, which
are brought out forward of the chest as if clasping something in the
empty space between the fingers. This statue is forty inches high and
two feet wide. A comparatively small number of Aztec sculptures have
been found. Almost all were destroyed or buried by the zeal of the
early priests. Under the City of Mexico and in other places there are
probably many lying intact, and some day they may come to the light.
“The art of sculpture in aboriginal Mexico,” says Bandelier, “while
considerably above that of the Northern Village-Indians, is still not
superior to the remarkable carvings on ivory and wood of the tribes of
the North-west Coast and often bears a marked resemblance to them.”[162]
Proceeding on southward, the next great group of carvings is that
ascribed to the Mayas, and extending, in a general way, from the
Isthmus of Tehuantepec to the borders of Honduras and somewhat beyond.
The people formerly occupying this area were extremely active in the
line of carving, and there are preserved to us tablets, figures in
bass-relief, statues, monoliths, and other stone- and wood-work that,
taken together, easily bring this people in the very front place among
Amerind artists. Their buildings were most elaborately ornamented with
carving in stone, or wood, and with modelling in stucco, and there
were many tablets bearing carved inscriptions. One of the most famous
of these tablets adorned a beautiful building called in modern times
“The Temple of the Cross.”[163] It stands at Palenque. The tablet was
affixed to the rear wall of an inner chamber, termed by Europeans
the “Adoratorio,” and was in three sections, the total dimensions of
which were ten feet eight inches wide, by six feet four inches high.
One section of this tablet remained in place at the time of Charnay’s
last visit, one was in Las Playas, and the other, the third, is in the
Smithsonian Institution. At each extreme end of the whole composition
was a mass of the calculiform writing; next came two figures separated
by a peculiar design in the centre, which somewhat resembles a cross,
and it was this design that gave the name to the tablet. While the
execution is remarkable it is nevertheless primitive, and similar to
other Amerind art in quality and conception. It is a high development
of Amerindian sculptural ideas. Another similar tablet exists in the
so-called “Temple of the Sun.” A cast of this was made by Charnay and a
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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