The North-Americans of yesterday : $b a comparative study of North-American Indian life, customs, and products, on the theory of the ethnic unity of the raceDellenbaugh, Frederick Samuel
History
The North-Americans of yesterday : $b a comparative study of North-American Indian life, customs, and products, on the theory of the ethnic unity of the race
Dellenbaugh, Frederick Samuel
Indians of Mexico; Indians of North America
The Amerinds were practically all in the so-called Stone Age of
culture; that is, they were unacquainted with the _common use_ of
metals. Some tribes worked silver, gold, and copper, to a limited
extent and in an ornamental way, and a high authority asserts that the
Eskimo have known iron for nine hundred years. Those Eskimo who came
in contact with the Northmen on the North-east coasts very likely saw
specimens of manufactured iron, and possessed some, nearly a thousand
years ago, but it was a bare acquaintance, and this and the limited
working of the other metals do not affect the general statement that
the Amerinds were practically a Stone-Age people. Even the Maya, with
all their varied skill and knowledge superior to any other Amerinds,
still used stone tools for carving in stone. They had no way of
sufficiently hardening the metals they could secure and their stone
tools were far more serviceable. So the tools, weapons, and implements
throughout the continent were chiefly wood, bone, and stone, with a
few exceptions in Mexico, Central America, and the Mississippi valley.
In the last region there was some working of copper obtained from the
rich deposits of native metal in northern Michigan,[218] but the main
thing they could do with it was to beat and grind it into shape with
stones. Arrow-heads, spear-heads, chisels, and knife-blades of copper
have been found in the Mississippi and Atlantic regions, but there
is no certainty that all of them were made by the Amerinds.[219] The
Spaniards and other Europeans were speedily engaged in a considerable
traffic with the Amerinds in which copper was an important medium
of exchange. Large quantities were therefore early brought into the
country from Europe, and we do not always know in what form. It is
certain that the traders would try to give it the most attractive
shape, and if arrow-heads were found to be good, it would not take long
to manufacture them. This is not to say that the Amerind could not have
made the implements or copper articles thus far found, but only to
question whether he did make all of them.
[Illustration: FORMS OF THE BOW]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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