The North-Americans of yesterday : $b a comparative study of North-American Indian life, customs, and products, on the theory of the ethnic unity of the raceDellenbaugh, Frederick Samuel
History
The North-Americans of yesterday : $b a comparative study of North-American Indian life, customs, and products, on the theory of the ethnic unity of the race
Dellenbaugh, Frederick Samuel
Indians of Mexico; Indians of North America
After the palm-drill comes the string-drill, wherein the drill is
operated by means of a cord twisted about it, the ends being pulled
back and forth, and the top of the stick being held firm by insertion
in a socket, the latter being grasped in one hand or, when there was
only one operator, taken in the mouth. The old Eskimo drill is of this
description, produced probably because the surroundings compelled
swifter and harder revolutions of the stick to obtain the desired
results. A further development is the bow-drill, used by the Eskimo and
others, where instead of pulling the ends of the string a bent piece
of wood, or bow, is attached to them, the movement of which back and
forth rotates the stick. This is used with a mouthpiece for a socket.
Another form, but one seldom used for fire-getting, is the pump-drill,
where the stick connected with the ends of the cord runs across the
drill stock, and sometimes has the stock passing through it, the string
being so adjusted around the stock that an up-and-down motion of the
crossbar imparts a rotary, reciprocating movement to the stock. This
is the form used by the Pueblos for stone drilling, etc.[224] The
fire-drill entered into the religious ceremonies of most tribes, and,
conventionalised in the so-called cross of the Palenque tablet, which
is a development, according to Bandelier, of the fire-drill through
ornamentation, it puzzled the Europeans, causing them for a time to
imagine that Christianity had preceded Columbus to the New World.
[Illustration: SET OF FIRE-MAKING TOOLS, BRISTOL BAY ESKIMO, ALASKA
Showing stepped hearth. Mouthpiece is set with a socket-bearing of
black stone
String
Hearth
Mouthpiece
Drill
]
[Illustration: ESKIMO BOW-DRILL]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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