The North-Americans of yesterday : $b a comparative study of North-American Indian life, customs, and products, on the theory of the ethnic unity of the raceDellenbaugh, Frederick Samuel
History
The North-Americans of yesterday : $b a comparative study of North-American Indian life, customs, and products, on the theory of the ethnic unity of the race
Dellenbaugh, Frederick Samuel
Indians of Mexico; Indians of North America
The coyote, the bear, the sun, and all the animals are endowed with
speech and great cunning, the coyote especially so among some of the
Western tribes, and are conceived as possessing human attributes, like
the “Brer Rabbit” and other animals whose prowess is related by Uncle
Remus. But the Eskimo, according to A. L. Kroeber, have comparatively
few animal stories. Examples of these animal stories may be found in
the reports of the U. S. Bureau of Ethnology and other publications.
Lack of space prevents me from introducing any here.
The slightest misunderstood noise is sufficient to rouse the Amerind
imagination, of which I had an illustration in Arizona. I arrived
at an out-of-the-way mine one night with two Amerind guides. It was
winter and a stone cabin was placed at my disposal, to which I sent
the natives while my white companions and I visited the men in charge.
The natives presently came in, saying there was something wrong at
the cabin, and they would not stay in it or even near it. When we
investigated we discovered that the whole trouble arose from the
ticking of a small clock, which we forthwith stopped; but nevertheless
they would not remain there alone.
Flood stories are numerous with all tribes, and whether they arose
in local inundations or in some vast and general flood cannot now be
determined. If in the latter, it would be melting ice of the glacial
period. A fabulous being in Eskimo mythology is Kalopaling, who lives
in the sea. His body is like that of a human being and he wears
clothing made out of eider ducks’ skins. His jacket has an enormous
hood, into which he thrusts any boatman that may be drowned. He cannot
speak, but merely cry, “Be! be! be! be!” An Eskimo flood tale relates
how the ocean long ago rose till it covered the whole land, even to the
tops of the mountains, till the ice drifted over them. When the flood
subsided the ice stranded and has ever since formed a cap on their
summits.
The keepers of the mythological tales were the shamans, and they are
the real powers, generally, in a tribe. Had Cortes understood this
point he would have seized, not the war-chief, Montezuma, but one of
the shamans, who would have been more valuable as a hostage. Many of
the shamans are believed to be able to pass through fire unharmed,
and to handle it with impunity; to be able to change themselves into
coyotes, etc., and then return to their normal shape, all at their own
pleasure.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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