The North-Americans of yesterday : $b a comparative study of North-American Indian life, customs, and products, on the theory of the ethnic unity of the raceDellenbaugh, Frederick Samuel
History
The North-Americans of yesterday : $b a comparative study of North-American Indian life, customs, and products, on the theory of the ethnic unity of the race
Dellenbaugh, Frederick Samuel
Indians of Mexico; Indians of North America
The specimen now in the New York Museum, page 113, is about five feet
in height, and while, artistically, it is crude, it exhibits great
skill in the potter’s art. The walls are thin and it must have taken
much labour to build the figure and successfully file it. It is in
three parts. There are also in the Museum several of the funeral urns
found in this locality. They are about fifteen or twenty inches high
and skilfully made. These urns were found “in series of five in front
of tombs, on the roof, or fastened into the façade.” They are usually
of grotesque design like most of the Amerind figures, and evidently
represent personages arrayed in the regalia of certain orders or
societies, or possibly the same personage in his various offices, or
attended by representations of other officers of some society to which
he belonged. Saville says of one group: “Resting directly on the cement
floor at the centre of the mound were five large funeral urns, page
115, representing seated figures, placed in a row facing west. The
urn in the centre has a remarkably well-modelled face, undoubtedly a
portrait of some ancient Zapotecan personage. The two on either side
are of the same general size and character, with the exception of the
face, which is covered with a mask in the form of a grotesque face,
possibly the conventionalised serpent, as the bifurcated tongue is
one of the most prominent characteristics.”[94] These are some of the
most important terra-cotta productions ever found on this continent.
Some terra-cotta tubing also found at this place is unique. Saville
says: “No such terra-cotta tubing has ever been discovered elsewhere
in Mexico, and a new problem is therefore presented.” One end of this
tubing was three feet below the surface in a field, while the other
was in the mound excavated. “It was laid in short sections, of varying
length, one end being smaller than the other, the small end of one
tube being fitted into the large end of the next, page 117. Several
of the joints still preserved the cement with which they were made
tight. The exploration did not reveal the use of the pipe.” The fact,
however, that the tubes were so carefully fitted into each other with,
apparently, the joinings all on the down slope, that is, connected
in such a way that water would flow continuously without waste, and
that the joints were made tight with cement, is good evidence that
these pipes were laid for conducting water. It seems probable that
this tubing was a part of some water-supply or irrigating scheme,
which had been abandoned before the mound covering a part of it was
constructed. As the valley where these interesting finds were made, as
well as neighbouring valleys, contain many more mounds, it is probable
that the future exploration of them will produce much more material
of value. If the terra-cotta tubing had a mythological significance
it will be found in other mounds, and if it belonged to an irrigating
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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