The North-Americans of yesterday : $b a comparative study of North-American Indian life, customs, and products, on the theory of the ethnic unity of the raceDellenbaugh, Frederick Samuel
History
The North-Americans of yesterday : $b a comparative study of North-American Indian life, customs, and products, on the theory of the ethnic unity of the race
Dellenbaugh, Frederick Samuel
Indians of Mexico; Indians of North America
All the Navajo and Pueblo weaving is the same on both sides. Most of
it is straight weaving, but there is a good deal of diagonal work.
This is true also of the Moki. The diagonal weaving produces a diamond
figure that is very pretty, but I have never seen it used in any of the
finest Navajo work. As to the designs, Matthews says that “in the finer
blankets of intricate pattern, out of thousands which I have examined,
I do not remember to have ever seen two exactly alike.”[106] Doubtless
while some of these designs, or even many, are drawn from Pueblo
sources as noticed, the weaver introduces original features and often
invents new patterns. The blankets are woven, as a rule, in two ways,
the tight method for protection against rain, and the loose method for
protection against cold. The loose, soft blanket is worn under one of
the harder ones in wet or windy weather.[107] The Navajos also weave
garters and long sashes. The garters are similar to the sashes, only
smaller. They are used to hold leggings in place. Small blankets are
made to put under the saddle, and these are often very fine in texture
as well as in pattern. Similar ones are made for children.
“Previously to the seventeenth century,” says Bandelier, “the
aboriginal dress consisted largely of cotton sheets, or rather simple
wrappers, tied either around the neck or on the shoulder, or converted
into sleeveless jackets.” Of the fibre of the yucca, the Zuñi Indians
made skirts and kilts; of rabbit-skins very heavy blankets were made.
The northern Puebloans, of New Mexico, nearer to a game region, dressed
in buckskin in preference to anything else. But still, even when cotton
was unobtainable for whole garments, they sought to secure cotton
scarfs and girdles woven in bright colours, which were used for belts
as well as for garters, etc. The dress was more simple than that of
to-day. Leggings of buckskin were worn in winter only, and then mostly
by the northern Pueblos. The moccasin, or _tegua_, protected the feet.
It is explicitly stated that while the uppers of this shoe without heel
were of deerskin, the soles were frequently of buffalo hide.”[108] The
moccasin of the South-west is generally soled with rawhide of some
kind, the sole being slightly turned up all round.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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