The North-Americans of yesterday : $b a comparative study of North-American Indian life, customs, and products, on the theory of the ethnic unity of the raceDellenbaugh, Frederick Samuel
History
The North-Americans of yesterday : $b a comparative study of North-American Indian life, customs, and products, on the theory of the ethnic unity of the race
Dellenbaugh, Frederick Samuel
Indians of Mexico; Indians of North America
Fine dressing was not confined to the Mexicans. Other Amerinds gave
some attention to their personal appearance as well as the tribes of
Mexico. In the following description by a Miss Powell, who visited an
Iroquois council on Buffalo Creek, in 1785, of Captain David, if the
worthy Captain had been described as a “lord,” and Miss Powell had been
less skeptical about his ablutions, he might easily have ranked with
some of the “lords” of Anahuac who are so conspicuous in the charming
works of Prescott. Miss Powell declared, “that the Prince of Wales
did not bow with more grace than ‘Captain David.’ He spoke English
with propriety. His person was as tall and fine as it was possible to
imagine; his features handsome and regular, with a countenance of much
softness; his complexion not disagreeably dark, and, said Miss Powell,
‘I really believe he washes his face.’... His hair was shaved off,
except a little on top of his head, which, with his ears, was painted
a glowing red. Around his head was a fillet of silver from which two
strips of black velvet, covered with silver beads and brooches, hung
over the left temple. A ‘foxtail feather’ in his scalp-lock and a black
one behind each ear waved and nodded as he walked, while a pair of
immense silver ear-rings hung down to his shoulders. He wore a calico
shirt, the neck and shoulders thickly covered with silver brooches, the
sleeves confined above the elbows with broad silver bracelets engraved
with the arms of England, while four smaller ones adorned his wrists.
Around his waist was a dark scarf lined with scarlet which hung to his
feet, while his costume was completed by neatly fitting blue cloth
leggins, fastened with an ornamental garter below the knee.”[118] This
elegant gentleman belonged to no vanished or mysterious race; he was
a modern Iroquois. Undoubtedly his ancestors had, many of them, with
the means at their command, dressed with equal splendour, and we may
wonder what kind of a description of them we would have had from the
romantic Spaniards if they had happened to meet with them. Even this
well-balanced American lady was considerably overcome, for she says:
“Captain David made the finest appearance I ever saw in my life.” About
this same time, or to be accurate, in 1776, Father Escalante met with
Amerinds in Utah whose dress was very different. “Their dress,” he
says, “manifests great poverty; the most decent which they wear is a
coat or shirt of deerskin, and big moccasins of the same in winter;
they have dresses made of hare and rabbit skin.”[119] In the latter we
recognise the same twisted skin garments that are still used, or were
a few years ago, by the Pai Utes and the Mokis. In central Georgia in
Soto’s time the women wore a kind of shawl, “for covering, wearing one
about the body from the waist downward, and another over the shoulder
with the right arm left free.”[120] Spinning and weaving were long
supposed, by those who had not investigated, to be practised only by
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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