The North-West Passage by land: Being the narrative of an expedition from the Atlantic to the Pacific, undertaken with the view of exploring a route across the continent to British Columbia through British territory, by one of the northern passes in the Rocky MountainsMilton, William Fitzwilliam, Viscount
History
The North-West Passage by land: Being the narrative of an expedition from the Atlantic to the Pacific, undertaken with the view of exploring a route across the continent to British Columbia through British territory, by one of the northern passes in the Rocky Mountains
Milton, William Fitzwilliam, Viscount
British Columbia -- Description and travel; Northwest, Canadian -- Description and travel
On the 3rd of June, 1863, we left Edmonton, amid the good wishes of the
kind friends we had made there. But although they cheerfully wished us
God speed, we found from the men that public opinion at the Fort had
decided that our expedition would certainly end most disastrously,[7]
for they considered that the party was too small, and comprised too
many ineffectives, to succeed in overcoming the difficulties we
must necessarily encounter. We were not much disheartened by these
croakings, however, and started for St. Alban’s in the afternoon.
Here we were joined by our friend Mr. O’B., who had walked on the
night before to see the priest, and suffered dreadful anxiety at our
non-appearance until dusk. The next day we stayed at St. Alban’s,
exchanging some lean horses for fatter ones. Just before dark Mr. O’B.
came to us, and begged us to move on that evening, as the next day
would be the 5th of June, the anniversary of his departure from Red
River, in the first portion of his journey to British Columbia, which
had proved so unfortunate, and he felt a superstitious dread of the
coincidence. However, it was already too late, and Mr. O’B. had the
opportunity of verifying the truth of his presentiments.
The road to Lake St. Ann’s passed through a fertile and park-like
country for about fifty miles, but at St. Ann’s the thick forest
commences, which extends far to the north, and westward to the
mountains. St. Ann’s was, doubtless, chosen as the site for a
settlement on account of the immense number of the _core-gonus_, or
white-fish, furnished by the lake, forming the staple food of the
inhabitants; but it is ill adapted for farming, on account of the
timber, which has been very partially cleared away for little fields
of potatoes and grain. This disadvantage has already been felt by the
settlers, many of whom have migrated to the more promising site of St.
Alban’s. The lake is a pretty sheet of water, several miles in length,
its shores dotted on the western side by forty or fifty houses, and
a church. Mr. Colin Fraser, the Company’s officer, treated us very
kindly, gave us milk, potatoes, and delicious fresh white-fish, and
amused us over our evening pipes by stories of the good old times,
when the wood buffalo were found in plenty as far as Peace River, and
game so abundant that starvation was unknown. He had been thirty-eight
years in the country, seventeen of which he had spent as the solitary
host of Jasper House, and told us that Cariboo deer and bighorns were
so numerous when he first went there, that a “green hand” and a boy
supplied the establishment with ample provision during one winter, when
the regular hunter had died. Mr. Fraser had not seen Fort Garry for
thirty years, and for fifteen had not been further than Edmonton, yet
he was happy and contented as possible.
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