The North-West Passage by land: Being the narrative of an expedition from the Atlantic to the Pacific, undertaken with the view of exploring a route across the continent to British Columbia through British territory, by one of the northern passes in the Rocky MountainsMilton, William Fitzwilliam, Viscount
History
The North-West Passage by land: Being the narrative of an expedition from the Atlantic to the Pacific, undertaken with the view of exploring a route across the continent to British Columbia through British territory, by one of the northern passes in the Rocky Mountains
Milton, William Fitzwilliam, Viscount
British Columbia -- Description and travel; Northwest, Canadian -- Description and travel
it rolled down with sullen plunge into the deep river, far below. We
then led the horses past, one by one, with the greatest caution. The
path was so narrow and dangerous, that we gave it the name of Mahomet’s
Bridge.
The scenery at this point was very fine; the mountains shutting in
the valley very closely on either side, and the river below tearing
and roaring along over its rocky bed with great velocity. The cliff
just mentioned was the first slate-rock we met with, joined with the
carboniferous limestone, which indicated the approach to the auriferous
region. Slate is the “bed-rock” with which gold is invariably found
associated in the Cariboo mines, and therefore this first appearance of
it, in passing from east to west, is of considerable interest. Bearing
upon this is the curious fact, that east of the Rocky Mountains gold in
any quantity has only been found, we believe, in those streams which
rise on the _western_ side of the main ridge, as in the Peace River,
which rises far to the west, or those which come from the very heart of
the range, as the North Saskatchewan.
A few hours’ travelling in the morning of the 14th brought us to the
Grand Fork of the Fraser, where an important branch from the north
or north-east flows by five separate mouths into the main body of
the Fraser, which we had been following thus far. Here we pulled up,
in order to search carefully for safe fords by which to cross these
numerous swollen streams. This Grand Fork of the Fraser is the original
Tête Jaune Cache, so called from being the spot chosen by an Iroquois
trapper, known by the _sobriquet_ of the Tête Jaune, or “Yellow Head,”
to hide the furs he obtained on the western side. The situation is
grand and striking beyond description. At the bottom of a narrow
rocky gorge, whose sides were clothed with dark pines, or, higher
still, with light green shrubs, the boiling, impetuous Fraser dashed
along. On every side the snowy heads of mighty hills crowded round,
whilst, immediately behind us, a giant among giants, and immeasurably
supreme, rose Robson’s Peak. This magnificent mountain is of conical
form, glacier-clothed, and rugged. When we first caught sight of it,
a shroud of mist partially enveloped the summit, but this presently
rolled away, and we saw its upper portion dimmed by a necklace of light
feathery clouds, beyond which its pointed apex of ice, glittering in
the morning sun, shot up far into the blue heaven above, to a height of
probably 10,000 or 15,000 feet. It was a glorious sight, and one which
the Shushwaps of The Cache assured us had rarely been seen by human
eyes, the summit being generally hidden by clouds. After leaving the
old Cache, we entered upon fresh difficulties--deep streams to cross,
timber to jump every ten yards, and the whole valley flooded. The horse
which carried our flour took to swimming about in deep water, and one
packed with pemmican wandered into the Fraser, and was borne down the
stream for some distance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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